Mt. Kilimanjaro... check.

Climbing Mt. Kilimanjaro is like being forced to eat an entire box of Krispy Kreme donuts. The first few donuts are delicious, enjoyable, and easy to finish. Even the next few are bearable. Then you look down at the box, realize that you still have to eat half of the donuts, get sick to your stomach, but keep eating regardless. By the end, even though you can barely handle the thought of eating yet another donut, the mere sight of one lone donut in that huge box is enough encouragement to get you through it. Against all odds, that last donut is by far the most enjoyable of them all. In fact, you even lick the icing off of your fingers in the end because you conquered that box of donuts—that huge, daunting, iced box of donuts. Yep, in my mind, that is the best analogy for climbing Mt. Kilimanjaro. Spoiler alert: I dominated that box of donuts.

Day 1: Kilimanjaro just sat there waiting for us. I was one of its next eight victims—a young college student eager to conquer the fifth highest mountain the world. Just seven days earlier I had been arranging plans to go to Rwanda instead. Now I was in a dalla-dalla with a backpack full of rented gear and a savings account a quarter emptier than it was before I decided to invest in a 6-day trek to the top of Africa. With my faced pressed up against the window, my eyes remained fixated on Mt. Kilimanjaro. I had seen it several times before, but now that I had the intent to climb it, the snow-peaked ridge seemed noticeably larger and more daunting than ever before. As we got closer and closer to the base, doubt began to creep into my mind about my physical ability to climb such a thing. Who did I think I was? Sure, I had hiked mountains. But a trek? A 6-day trek? That word seemed reserved for professional mountaineers and Bear Grylls. Much to my dismay, I was neither a professional mountaineer nor Bear Grylls.

We arrived at the Machame route gate in the early afternoon and Kilimanjaro didn’t waste any time in throwing obstacles in our path. As if right on cue, the rain began as we took our first few steps on the well-worn path. From that point on, rain was our constant companion.

The five-hour hike was spent in a dense fairytale-esque rainforest and it didn’t take long for our conversations to morph into the fiction world either. If I remember correctly (and I do), a solid hour was spent on the topic of centaurs. Not surprisingly, Lalahe was not familiar with the concept of a half-human half-horse being, so I had the honor of describing a centaur to him. Looking back on it, Lalahe probably thought that we were all just going insane from the altitude.

As dusk fell upon us, the trees slowly began to thin out. By the time we reached our campsite, darkness had enveloped everything, save for a strange glow that towered over us. As if she was reminding us of our reason for enduring the first day of hiking, Kilimanjaro was perfectly illumined by the moon and stars. The snow appeared fluorescent against the night sky. It was both intimidating and encouraging to fall asleep in the shadow of Kilimanjaro. One day down, five more to go.


Day 2: There comes a point on Mt. Kilimanjaro when you devolve from being a human to being a trekker. This happened on Day 2 for me. The rain put the impetus on this ‘devolution’ and I quickly abandoned all sense of personal appearance and (…sorry, Mom) personal hygiene.

There also comes a point on Mt. Kilimanjaro when nothing is rainproof anymore. This happened on Day 2 as well. By lunchtime, our raincoats and rainpants were just wetcoats and wetpants. I had accumulated enough water in my hiking boots to re-fill my water bottle. We each muttered a few curses under our breath toward The North Face, who falsely advertised their waterproof products.

The first thirty minutes proved to be the most difficult part of the day as we scaled a smooth, slippery rock face. Relative to that, the rest of the day seemed easy.


Day 3: One word: Acclimatization.

The trek from Shira Camp to Barranco Camp would have been significantly shorter, easier, and dryer were it not for the acclimatization process. The detour up to Lava Tower is intended to allow your body to adjust better to the altitude since it is at the same elevation as the Summit night campsite. Thanks to the rain, Lava Tower significantly dampened my hopes of reaching the summit.

Back in the day (meaning, not so long ago…), I dreamed of being in J.R. R. Tolkien’s Middle Earth. After trekking up to Lava Tower, I no longer have that desire. I felt like Frodo while he was carrying the burdensome ring to Mordor. Mist rolled over the ridge and the landscape was barren, except for black gravel from lava rocks. A few times during the trek I swear that I saw Gollum creeping behind a boulder. Others claimed it was the altitude, but I saw what I saw.

Despite the rain, cold, and noticeably thinner air, I was ecstatic to reach the top of lava tower. At least until we realized that now we had to go down Lava Tower, which proved to be even more difficult. Per usual, the rain had severely worsened our hiking conditions. The downside of Lava Tower had been transformed into a waterfall, leaving us with no choice but to trek down through the freezing water. I love hiking, I love the outdoors, and I love a challenge… but this experience was straight up miserable. The rain was relentless, but in the end, so were we.

After the demoralizing 8-hour hike, I almost cried in happiness and exhaustion when I saw the campsite. I removed as much of my wet clothing that I could and crawled in my wet sleeping bag in my wet tent. Things were not looking good.


Day 4: The day began with sunshine, which lifted my dampened (pun intended) spirits. I woke up, stepped out of my tent, and saw that we were right at cloud level. I turned to my right and saw a massive wall—the Barranco Wall. We had been warned that this was one of the more challenging parts of the trek. I could see why. A few ambitious hikers had already begun to conquer the wall and I watched as the small white dots slowly moved up the wall. But no need to worry about that at the moment… I knew I had to enjoy the sunshine while it was present.

We still had a perfect view of Kilimanjaro, which, after four days of hiking is slightly disconcerting. From our perspective, it did not look like we had made much progress. We still had a lot of ground to cover.

The imposing wall proved to be much easier than it appeared. Less monotonous walking, more rock climbing. We got into a rhythm of passing our trekking poles to one another, allowing the person tackling the rock to use both hands and both feet to propel him/her to the top. The rain waited two hours until it visited us again. At that point we had already conquered most of the wall.

The 8-hour hike was through the alpine desert, but with every step we were closer to being above the clouds and therefore above the rain. We no longer had a clear view of the top of Kilimanjaro, which finally made Summit Day feel like a reality.

We arrived at Barafu Camp, the final camp before summiting, around 6pm. Our tents were pitched precariously on a ridge, making late-night trips to the bathroom treacherous. Finally there was no rain… not because it had stopped, but because we were on top of it. Clouds rested below us, along with all of Tanzania. We had a perfect view of Mt. Meru from our campsite. As the sun slowly dipped behind the ridge, we realized that we had to wake up in 2 hours to begin our summit day hike.

The most important day of the trek would start at 11pm on Monday in an attempt to summit at sunrise. As I lugged my body around the campsite, the reality finally set in that I would be attempting to summit Africa’s highest mountain on 2-hours of sleep. I refused to show any signs of weakness or nervousness. No turning back now.

Summit Day: 11:30pm Wake up, drink Milo energy drink, gear up.

11:45pm: Altitude sickness finally takes its toll on me. Right before leaving the campsite, I throw up the spaghetti I had enjoyed just a few hours earlier.

11:50pm: Leave campsite, begin Summit.

The time period between midnight and 8am is extremely hazy. Like every other night, the moon illuminated the snowcapped peak of Kilimanjaro—only this time it was directly in front of us. One foot in front of the other. Try not to fall asleep. Don’t lose footing. Almost there.

It was beyond frustrating to be the one suffering the most from altitude sickness. On the third hour of the hike, I noticed that I had thrown up all the food that was left in my body. When there was no food to throw up, my stomach began to reject water. When there was no water to throw up, nausea still sunk in.

In a really twisted way, suffering so much from altitude sickness contributed significantly to my successful summit. Whenever I got sick, my competitive nature would kick in and I would feel like I was battling the mountain. The mountain would knock me to my knees, and each time I rose physically weaker but stronger in spirit than the time before. I was playing a game of chicken with the mountain and I refused to back down. Kilimanjaro messed with the wrong person.

It was so easy to become hypnotized by the feet of the person in front of you and completely forget about why you are putting yourself through such an ordeal. The spell was broken at 7am when we stopped for a water break at sunrise. The dark blue sky was gradually engulfed by an orange glow that marked the onset of day. I didn’t want to blink because then I would miss a millisecond of this miracle, and a millisecond wasn’t worth missing. I stood there gaping at the ebb of night into day until our guide ushered us back to the path. What I had just witnessed was definitely worth a quarter of my life’s savings. Getting to the top was just icing on the cake… (or should I say donut…?).

The final stretch up to Stella Point was the steepest I’ve ever climbed. The thinness of the air made each step twice as hard as usual. But then reaching the top of the ridge was twice as rewarding. We posed for a few photographs at Stella Point and gawked at the crater below us. However, Stella Point was not our final destination. Uhuru Peak was still 1.5 hours away. Apparently it is common for people to stop at Stella Point out of exhaustion and desire to take in the breathtaking view. But after 5 days of hiking and everything that I had been through, the thought didn’t even cross my mind to stop at Stella. I was 1.5 hours away from my goal and my adrenaline kicked in so much that I felt like I could sprint to the top.

The ice and snow crunched underneath my feet as I began the final stretch of Kilimanjaro. I looked to my right and saw a massive crater. I looked to my left and saw a huge wall of glaciers. I thanked God for what he made.

The 1.5 hour hike from Stella to Uhuru was the highlight of the entire trek for me. For the first time that day, I went over an hour without getting sick. I could barely take my eyes off of the glaciers and I literally could not stop smiling. With each step I knew that I was about to make my dream a reality. In my eagerness I had broken away from the group and it felt amazingly liberating to be trekking solo to the top. I rounded a corner and saw the sign in the distance. It was still 200 yards away, but I didn’t care. My pace picked up, tears welled up in my eyes, and I lifted my trekking poles in victory, to no one in particular. The sign got bigger and bigger until I could touch it—“ CONGRATULATIONS You Are Now At Uhuru Peak, Tanzania 5895 M. - Africa’s Highest Point - World’s Highest Freestanding Mountain."

As all of our team arrived to the top, I gave them each a hug. Miraculously, each one of us made it-- Karla, Ben, EJ, Elise, Hannah, Lalahe, and myself. We took pictures, ate Twix, congratulated each other, and toasted with a celebratory Kilimanjaro beer that we had brought to the top to share.

We spent about 25 minutes at the top until the thinness of the air began to affect us. A short but sweet time at the top of Africa was the perfect way to spend my last semester in Africa. I caught one last glimpse of the Uhuru Peak sign before I waved goodbye to it forever.


Most of the time it seemed like the mountain wanted us to fail. Kilimanjaro made is clear that making it to the top of her was an honor, and it had to be earned. Blood, sweat, tears weren’t a high enough price to pay. On top of that there was rain, cold, dizziness, sleep deprivation, dehydration, soreness, and, most of all, vomit. However, despite all of these setbacks, Kilimanjaro showed us grace as well, and that is what made each step bearable. That grace was shown in the moments when I could look around and see the beauty of the place where I had the privilege of living for four months. It was when I woke up every morning, stepped out of my wet tent to a clear sky, and could see one of the world’s most beautiful views. It was when the clouds cleared on the eighth hour of a rainy hike and I could raise my head from its stooped position to see Africa on the horizon in every direction. Without those moments, prayers from home, or the incredible team on the mountain with me, I wouldn’t be able to say that I made it to the top of Africa.

Moooving Along...

My last post ended in a thrilling cliffhanger about my impending trip to the bush… well, I am happy to report than I am alive, healthy, and (relatively) unscathed! I’m hoping to write about the camping trip soon, but unfortunately I have three essays and two projects due this week, so an extensive blog post is temporarily on hold.

Before I return to my somewhat studious nature, I wanted to give a quick update on the cattle situation described in my previous post. After receiving all of the generous contributions from our families, we withdrew the for Lalahe early this week and he headed out of town to the cattle market where he was able to purchase four cows— three females and one bull! Although this was fewer than we anticipated, the cows were recently given medicine and the females are healthy and pregnant! Within six months the herd will be almost twice the size that it is now. It took Lalahe two days to herd the cattle back to his village, but fortunately Hannah lent him her camera, so we got pictures from the journey! He has expressed over and over how thankful he and his family are for everyone’s help in this project.

As if that isn’t enough excitement for one post, another project that Lalahe has pursued is opening a school in his village. Oftentimes Maasai children don’t have access to education because of a variety of reasons ranging from their responsibilities to walk to the cattle all day to a cost barrier. Lalahe took the initiative to start his own school for the children in his village, taught by Maasai women under the shade of a tree. He visited several bomas encouraging the parents to send their children to school and within two weeks it was in full progress with several students attending on a daily basis! We are currently in the process of finding a blackboard and school supplies for the kids.

With great ideas, some hard work, patience, prayer, and a little help from home, so much has already been accomplished. We (Lalahe included) are extremely grateful!


Lalahe perusin' the goods at the cattle market.

Lalahe with the kids who just started to come to school!

Learnin'! Right now classes are taught under the shade of the tree.

Lalahe's younger brother, Danieli, herding two of the four cattle.


Three of the cattle! Apparently they kept wandered off a lot, making it difficult to photograph all four...

Concerning Cattle

I believe there is a time in every burgeoning blogger’s career when he/she must apologize to those loyal followers out there (however few of you…) for inexcusable negligence of this precious space. Nothing much has happen, although I am happy to announce that I think all the food that I ate at Lalahe’s two weeks ago has finally digested.

In all of this week’s regularity, there is at least one thing that is worthy of exuberant praise…

After our visit to Lalahe’s village, a few of us recognized the desperate need for Lalahe’s family to have cattle. Cattle are both the livelihood of the Maasai and they can perform daily tasks (such as harvesting) that other livestock simply can’t.

Many of you may be familiar with Heifer International. They do a lot of great work in small communities here and around the world that I greatly admire. Several of us, including myself, have gone to the Heifer International office in Arusha to ask for help for Lalahe’s village, but they only provide case-by-case assistance to registered organizations, which we are not (…yet). Therefore, we took things into our own hands.

Right now is the prime time to buy cattle. With lush grass thanks to the abundant rains this year, there should be plenty of vegetation until October or November. Cattle prices are not too high and the animals will fatten up, reproduce, and become much more valuable through the coming months. Before the dry season, the family could sell several of the cattle (at a higher price) in order to have some savings during the most difficult part of the year.

Thanks to our wonderful families, a small group of us raised enough money in ONE week for Lalahe to buy ten cattle, plus a supply of medicine to keep them healthy. Lalahe is overwhelmed with joy, and he will be going to buy the cattle next week!

What is even more exciting is what can happen now that Lalahe and his family will have food security in the near future. Under the leadership of Lalahe and his brilliant and progressive thinking, there are several plans that are currently in the works, with the guidance of local non-profit organizations. Once we have the plans more solidified, I will definitely post more about the project!

I am headed back to Lalahe’s village this weekend with seven others… we are hiking through the bush in hopes of seeing giraffes and zebras! I hope to come back in one piece.

The Village People

I spent my weekend walking in the footsteps of tire tracks where no car has ever even touched the land. It wasn’t much of a mystery to me though, as I’ve become very familiar with the recycled tire tread sandals that the Maasai wear both in town and in the bush. This time, it was in the bush.

I suppose you could argue that the adventure began when we first met Lalahe, but this adventure began when Hannah, Elise, and I were invited to stay in his boma in Lake Manyara for the weekend. We woke up early Saturday morning to but enough rice, water, and vegetables for a couple days, then hopped on a crowded daladala to Lake Manyara. As we got further out of town, I began to notice that a majority of the people in the daladala were Maasai. Fewer jeans and t-shirts, more red shukas and beaded jewelry.

We were far away from everything familiar when Lalahe told the bus driver to stop of the side of the road. As I watched the daladala drive off into the distance, I sincerely hoped that Lalahe had a good sense of direction because there weren’t any signs of civilization besides the long, empty road. We turned toward the bush and began to walk.

Thirty minutes later we arrived at Lalahe’s boma, comprised of 8 huts and an acacia enclosure for the goats, where we were greeted by some of his younger brothers and sisters and his birth mom. Lalahe’s family is unlike one I have ever met. His father (Baba) has three wives (previously five, but two have passed away) and Lalahe has so many brothers and sisters on his dad’s side that he admittedly doesn’t know all of their names.

The cool air in Lalahe’s dark boma was a welcoming change from the heat of the sun. After drinking a few cups of tea and listening to Lalahe ramble on in Kimaasai to his cousin for a while, we were handed a large cup of goat milk that was poured out of a huge gourd. I had accurately foreshadowed this event when I saw his mom milking some of the goats upon our arrival. As I watched the milk being poured from the gourd, my stomach churned at the sight and sound of large curds plopping into the bottom of my cup. We had been warned that it is extremely disrespectful to leave an unfinished plate or cup in Maasai culture, especially since Lalahe’s family barely has enough food to survive themselves. I accepted the cup of goat milk with a smile that was quickly wiped off my face when I made the mistake of smelling the chunky liquid. Imagine smelling a gallon of milk that has been in the hot sun for 4 months… now imagine drinking it. I took three huge gulps simultaneously and thankfully did not have an immediate adverse reaction to it. Lalahe noticed that we were having trouble drinking the goat milk, so, while his mother was outside, he happily drank the remainder in each of our glasses. I cringed when he got to the bottom of my cup and started to chew on the curds. Thankfully, that was the only goat milk experience that I had to endure for the rest of the weekend. I’m going to end this paragraph now because my stomach feels queasy just remembering the taste…

After playing with the kids and goats (some of which were also kids) for an hour, we went on a “short” walk. For the next three and a half hours, we followed Lalahe and his cousin through the bush, following no particular path. We took a few stops along the way to climb a tree or to learn about the medicinal qualities of naturally occurring substances (for example, if you smoke dried elephant dung then it will cure a headache!). At one point we stopped at a small pond where some children were filling up water jugs. Lalahe and his cousin bent down toward the water and took a few sips, not phased by its muddiness.

My legs were covered in burs and thorns when we got back to Lalahe’s boma, but Lalahe’s were untouched. Lalahe explained that nature knows that the Maasai are friends to it, so that’s why he can hike through the bush seemingly unscathed.

Dinner was delicious, but too much, as always. I struggled to finish the huge bowl of rice and potatoes, but it would have been far more unsatisfying to not finish and offend Lalahe’s mother.

It was dark outside when I met Lalahe’s father for the first time. All I could identify him by was his tall, slender silhouette. The darkness revealed the stars, which were brighter than I’ve ever seen them. The night sky kept the three of us entertained while Lalahe spoke to his father. There was no use in trying to understand what they were talking about—Maa sounds like actual jibberish.

The energy that we had gotten from our carbo-filled dinner was drained while we were playing with the kids. Bibi, Mary, Lazaro, and unknown sister #1 taught us songs in Maa while we danced around a small fire.

Just as we were getting our mats out to go to sleep, Lalahe’s mother brought us each another huge bowl of potatoes as a snack before bed. I was still full from dinner, but I was motivated by the thought of sleep to finish the bowl. On our last spoonful, the three of us congratulated each other on finishing all of the food that had been given to us thus far.

Despite our exhaustion, it was surprisingly difficult to fall asleep. The four of us were lined up like sardines on the hard, dusty ground in Lalahe’s mother’s hut. We had each brought a shuka with us to sleep with, but that was hardly any protection from the mosquitoes, flies, and dirt that occasionally fell from the roof of the hut. The kids came in two hours after we had lain down and squished themselves in between our bodies to keep warm. It was still dark when I woke up in the morning, but the kids were already gone.

I was the first of the four of us to wake up and I faced a quite a problem. The four cups of tea that I had to finish the previous night had quickly run through my body and I had the desperate need to go to the bathroom. Stupidly, I had forgotten both my glasses and a mirror to help me put my contacts (which also would’ve been impossible in the dark), so going to the bathroom alone would prove to be quite dangerous, especially since I would have to climb over the acacia fence, walk down a small dirt path, and check for scorpions in the hole that was dug for a latrine. Fortunately, Elise woke up a few minutes later and guided me to the bathroom, averting any crisis.

We had originally planned to wake up early on Sunday so that Lalahe could take us to see giraffe and zebra before the cattle scared them away. After speaking with his dad, Lalahe changed the plans. Apparently an elephant that mauled and killed a boy a month ago was spotted near Lalahe’s village last week, so they had been advised not to walk early in the morning. Although the prospect of seeing elephants was tempting, we decided not to take the risk of running into any angry elephants.

As an alternative, we spent the morning/afternoon helping the kids herd the goats. Three of the younger boys are in charge of grazing the goats—a task that usually takes all day every day. This poses a serious problem for education… but I’ll have an entire post on how Lalahe plans on tackling that very soon. Even though there are no paths, the kids never get lost. We would walk a little and wait. Walk a little and wait. The children were very entertained by our cameras, to the point where they were paying more attention to us than the goats. After a couple hours, we said goodbye to the children and walked by to Lalahe’s boma so he could show us his farm.

We had several interesting conversations with Lalahe while we were walking. For those of you who don’t know, Hannah and Lalahe have been dating for over a month now, so he’s almost always around to ask questions. I’ve been particularly intrigued by Maasai customs relating to lions. Lalahe has told us a little bit about how the warriors kill lions, including his own personal experience. According to custom, the warriors encircle the lion and sing a song to it to hypnotize it. Then, while the lion is entranced, one of the warriors throws a spear, hoping for a kill. According to Lalahe, the lion will only chase after the warrior who threw the spear. So, while that warrior is running, the others throw their spears at the lion to finish it off. All of this was explained to us in a very cavalier manner. Personally, if I had killed a lion with a spear, I would boast about it to everyone—but for Maasai, it is just another tradition. One of the most memorable parts of our walk to Lalahe’s family’s farm was when he sang the song to us that entrances the lion. It was almost surreal that he was sharing such a personal part of his culture with three white girls from America.

Rain clouds forced us to end our walk early. With full stomachs and full minds, we reluctantly trekked back to civilization.

The Orphanage

I doubt there will be many times in my life when a viable excuse to skip class is to work in an orphanage. To be fair, the two are hardly comparable—in class I would have been sitting for two hours straight listening to a lecture whereas at the orphanage I was on my feet chasing kids, feeding babies, and washing clothes. The latter is definitely more work, but infinitely more rewarding.

A few days before our visit, Karla met Anderson on the street, a 20-year old secondary school student from Arusha. He told her about the orphanage that he helps run and invited a few of us to volunteer for the day. He explained that the orphanage is for “dumped or abandoned” children from Mt. Meru. It would take a very cold heart to decline such an offer, so, having no idea what to expect, we got on a daladala early Friday morning to meet the kids.

Our presence had been highly anticipated by the kids because Anderson had told them that several wazungu were coming to visit. Therefore, chaos ensued as soon as we walked in the door. The boys, who were blatantly less shy than the girls, immediately grabbed our attention, quite literally. Within seconds I had children dangling from each of my limbs, with others ready to pounce.

In between chaotic playtime with the kids, I got roped into helping the mamas wash clothes. Over 30 kids under the age of 6 leads to a constant flow of hand washing and I must admit that it was quite a humbling experience to sit in the dirt and wash the clothes of orphans.

It wasn’t until were leaving the orphanage that it hit me that the children are really orphans. The day had been so joyfully chaotic that I had been distracted from this reality. At the end of the day, I was going home and they were staying there. On the one hand, they each have 30 brothers and sisters, 30 playmates, and 30 best friends. Although this definitely is not a substitute for a mother or father, the smiles on their faces as we waved goodbye was a reassuring sign that it is at the very least something that makes them happy.

Ch-ch-ch-ch-ch-check it out

Here's my article!

http://www.miamistudent.net/news/campus/tanzanian-water-crisis-impacts-region-study-abroad-program-1.1345691

I am one published story closer to becoming Anderson Cooper.

The following article is one that I wrote for Friday's edition of The Miami Student. The one that will appear in the Student will be slightly different because it was edited from first person. So, does this make me a foreign correspondent? Maybe not, but I'm at least a little closer...

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A Drop in the Bucket
By Kelsey Gross
April 13, 2011

The dry, cracked ground in the Lake Manyara region of Northern Tanzania speaks for itself. The rainy season has entirely neglected the area, plaguing it with hosts of dust storms, decimated crops, and thirsty people. Meanwhile in Arusha, a short 45-minute drive east of Lake Manyara, the rain has thoroughly saturated the land. It is a contradiction of fatal proportions for millions of Tanzanians and one of a simple nod of the head for millions of Americans.

Before studying abroad in Tanzania, my awareness of the world water crisis was rarely reflected in my actions. On the one hand, I did not insist that my water was bottled from an impermeable artesian aquifer in Fiji, but neither did I insist upon quenching the thirst of over 1 billion people who do not have access to safe drinking water. Studying abroad in nation where millions of those 1 billion reside has radically altered my perspective.

In the past three months, I have become friends with several of the people in the “1 billion” statistic. Lalahe Mollel, a 22-year-old Maasai warrior from Lake Manyara, is no longer a statistic in my book. In order for Lalahe and his family to access fresh water, they have to trek through the bush for four hours. As I have learned, even warriors cannot rival East Africa’s seemingly merciless climate. Karla Lund, a fellow American student studying abroad in Tanzania, accompanied Lalahe on the trek one day and discovered that the one watering hole that nourishes an entire village filled with mud. “It was an extremely exhausting journey that left us thirsty and empty-handed,” Lund said.

Water is not only necessary for drinking in Tanzania. Agriculture accounts for more than 40 percent of the gross domestic product and entire villages rely on small-scale subsistence farming to survive. Therefore, almost every Tanzanian is highly dependent on the annual rainy seasons to bring water, crops, and income.

Unfortunately for Lalahe and millions of other Tanzanians, the recent erratic climate changes have caused severe droughts in some areas and uncontrollable flooding in others. “Climate change is affecting Africa right now,” said Daniel Pallangyo, an Environmental Law professor at Makumira University of Tanzania, “Africa stands to be one of the most vulnerable environmental regions because a majority of African countries are too poor to adapt to the changed environment.”

So what does this mean for Miami students thousands of miles away from the problem?

According to Jenny Krzmarzick, co-organizer of Miami’s Running Water 5k, “Spreading awareness about such an issue, such as the need for clean drinking water, is important so that students are inspired to act and advocate for such a cause and so that they may become more aware of the global challenges that others face.”

For me, Lalahe Mollel represents the billion, and knowing the billion has taught me more than any classroom could. Solving the world water crisis is a seemingly impossible task, and it is easy to feel like any aid is a mere drop in the bucket. But when put in the billion’s perspective, that one drop in the bucket is one that was not there before.

Lalahe Mollel, 22, collects the last few drops of water from the only source around his village.