Mt. Kilimanjaro... check.

Climbing Mt. Kilimanjaro is like being forced to eat an entire box of Krispy Kreme donuts. The first few donuts are delicious, enjoyable, and easy to finish. Even the next few are bearable. Then you look down at the box, realize that you still have to eat half of the donuts, get sick to your stomach, but keep eating regardless. By the end, even though you can barely handle the thought of eating yet another donut, the mere sight of one lone donut in that huge box is enough encouragement to get you through it. Against all odds, that last donut is by far the most enjoyable of them all. In fact, you even lick the icing off of your fingers in the end because you conquered that box of donuts—that huge, daunting, iced box of donuts. Yep, in my mind, that is the best analogy for climbing Mt. Kilimanjaro. Spoiler alert: I dominated that box of donuts.

Day 1: Kilimanjaro just sat there waiting for us. I was one of its next eight victims—a young college student eager to conquer the fifth highest mountain the world. Just seven days earlier I had been arranging plans to go to Rwanda instead. Now I was in a dalla-dalla with a backpack full of rented gear and a savings account a quarter emptier than it was before I decided to invest in a 6-day trek to the top of Africa. With my faced pressed up against the window, my eyes remained fixated on Mt. Kilimanjaro. I had seen it several times before, but now that I had the intent to climb it, the snow-peaked ridge seemed noticeably larger and more daunting than ever before. As we got closer and closer to the base, doubt began to creep into my mind about my physical ability to climb such a thing. Who did I think I was? Sure, I had hiked mountains. But a trek? A 6-day trek? That word seemed reserved for professional mountaineers and Bear Grylls. Much to my dismay, I was neither a professional mountaineer nor Bear Grylls.

We arrived at the Machame route gate in the early afternoon and Kilimanjaro didn’t waste any time in throwing obstacles in our path. As if right on cue, the rain began as we took our first few steps on the well-worn path. From that point on, rain was our constant companion.

The five-hour hike was spent in a dense fairytale-esque rainforest and it didn’t take long for our conversations to morph into the fiction world either. If I remember correctly (and I do), a solid hour was spent on the topic of centaurs. Not surprisingly, Lalahe was not familiar with the concept of a half-human half-horse being, so I had the honor of describing a centaur to him. Looking back on it, Lalahe probably thought that we were all just going insane from the altitude.

As dusk fell upon us, the trees slowly began to thin out. By the time we reached our campsite, darkness had enveloped everything, save for a strange glow that towered over us. As if she was reminding us of our reason for enduring the first day of hiking, Kilimanjaro was perfectly illumined by the moon and stars. The snow appeared fluorescent against the night sky. It was both intimidating and encouraging to fall asleep in the shadow of Kilimanjaro. One day down, five more to go.


Day 2: There comes a point on Mt. Kilimanjaro when you devolve from being a human to being a trekker. This happened on Day 2 for me. The rain put the impetus on this ‘devolution’ and I quickly abandoned all sense of personal appearance and (…sorry, Mom) personal hygiene.

There also comes a point on Mt. Kilimanjaro when nothing is rainproof anymore. This happened on Day 2 as well. By lunchtime, our raincoats and rainpants were just wetcoats and wetpants. I had accumulated enough water in my hiking boots to re-fill my water bottle. We each muttered a few curses under our breath toward The North Face, who falsely advertised their waterproof products.

The first thirty minutes proved to be the most difficult part of the day as we scaled a smooth, slippery rock face. Relative to that, the rest of the day seemed easy.


Day 3: One word: Acclimatization.

The trek from Shira Camp to Barranco Camp would have been significantly shorter, easier, and dryer were it not for the acclimatization process. The detour up to Lava Tower is intended to allow your body to adjust better to the altitude since it is at the same elevation as the Summit night campsite. Thanks to the rain, Lava Tower significantly dampened my hopes of reaching the summit.

Back in the day (meaning, not so long ago…), I dreamed of being in J.R. R. Tolkien’s Middle Earth. After trekking up to Lava Tower, I no longer have that desire. I felt like Frodo while he was carrying the burdensome ring to Mordor. Mist rolled over the ridge and the landscape was barren, except for black gravel from lava rocks. A few times during the trek I swear that I saw Gollum creeping behind a boulder. Others claimed it was the altitude, but I saw what I saw.

Despite the rain, cold, and noticeably thinner air, I was ecstatic to reach the top of lava tower. At least until we realized that now we had to go down Lava Tower, which proved to be even more difficult. Per usual, the rain had severely worsened our hiking conditions. The downside of Lava Tower had been transformed into a waterfall, leaving us with no choice but to trek down through the freezing water. I love hiking, I love the outdoors, and I love a challenge… but this experience was straight up miserable. The rain was relentless, but in the end, so were we.

After the demoralizing 8-hour hike, I almost cried in happiness and exhaustion when I saw the campsite. I removed as much of my wet clothing that I could and crawled in my wet sleeping bag in my wet tent. Things were not looking good.


Day 4: The day began with sunshine, which lifted my dampened (pun intended) spirits. I woke up, stepped out of my tent, and saw that we were right at cloud level. I turned to my right and saw a massive wall—the Barranco Wall. We had been warned that this was one of the more challenging parts of the trek. I could see why. A few ambitious hikers had already begun to conquer the wall and I watched as the small white dots slowly moved up the wall. But no need to worry about that at the moment… I knew I had to enjoy the sunshine while it was present.

We still had a perfect view of Kilimanjaro, which, after four days of hiking is slightly disconcerting. From our perspective, it did not look like we had made much progress. We still had a lot of ground to cover.

The imposing wall proved to be much easier than it appeared. Less monotonous walking, more rock climbing. We got into a rhythm of passing our trekking poles to one another, allowing the person tackling the rock to use both hands and both feet to propel him/her to the top. The rain waited two hours until it visited us again. At that point we had already conquered most of the wall.

The 8-hour hike was through the alpine desert, but with every step we were closer to being above the clouds and therefore above the rain. We no longer had a clear view of the top of Kilimanjaro, which finally made Summit Day feel like a reality.

We arrived at Barafu Camp, the final camp before summiting, around 6pm. Our tents were pitched precariously on a ridge, making late-night trips to the bathroom treacherous. Finally there was no rain… not because it had stopped, but because we were on top of it. Clouds rested below us, along with all of Tanzania. We had a perfect view of Mt. Meru from our campsite. As the sun slowly dipped behind the ridge, we realized that we had to wake up in 2 hours to begin our summit day hike.

The most important day of the trek would start at 11pm on Monday in an attempt to summit at sunrise. As I lugged my body around the campsite, the reality finally set in that I would be attempting to summit Africa’s highest mountain on 2-hours of sleep. I refused to show any signs of weakness or nervousness. No turning back now.

Summit Day: 11:30pm Wake up, drink Milo energy drink, gear up.

11:45pm: Altitude sickness finally takes its toll on me. Right before leaving the campsite, I throw up the spaghetti I had enjoyed just a few hours earlier.

11:50pm: Leave campsite, begin Summit.

The time period between midnight and 8am is extremely hazy. Like every other night, the moon illuminated the snowcapped peak of Kilimanjaro—only this time it was directly in front of us. One foot in front of the other. Try not to fall asleep. Don’t lose footing. Almost there.

It was beyond frustrating to be the one suffering the most from altitude sickness. On the third hour of the hike, I noticed that I had thrown up all the food that was left in my body. When there was no food to throw up, my stomach began to reject water. When there was no water to throw up, nausea still sunk in.

In a really twisted way, suffering so much from altitude sickness contributed significantly to my successful summit. Whenever I got sick, my competitive nature would kick in and I would feel like I was battling the mountain. The mountain would knock me to my knees, and each time I rose physically weaker but stronger in spirit than the time before. I was playing a game of chicken with the mountain and I refused to back down. Kilimanjaro messed with the wrong person.

It was so easy to become hypnotized by the feet of the person in front of you and completely forget about why you are putting yourself through such an ordeal. The spell was broken at 7am when we stopped for a water break at sunrise. The dark blue sky was gradually engulfed by an orange glow that marked the onset of day. I didn’t want to blink because then I would miss a millisecond of this miracle, and a millisecond wasn’t worth missing. I stood there gaping at the ebb of night into day until our guide ushered us back to the path. What I had just witnessed was definitely worth a quarter of my life’s savings. Getting to the top was just icing on the cake… (or should I say donut…?).

The final stretch up to Stella Point was the steepest I’ve ever climbed. The thinness of the air made each step twice as hard as usual. But then reaching the top of the ridge was twice as rewarding. We posed for a few photographs at Stella Point and gawked at the crater below us. However, Stella Point was not our final destination. Uhuru Peak was still 1.5 hours away. Apparently it is common for people to stop at Stella Point out of exhaustion and desire to take in the breathtaking view. But after 5 days of hiking and everything that I had been through, the thought didn’t even cross my mind to stop at Stella. I was 1.5 hours away from my goal and my adrenaline kicked in so much that I felt like I could sprint to the top.

The ice and snow crunched underneath my feet as I began the final stretch of Kilimanjaro. I looked to my right and saw a massive crater. I looked to my left and saw a huge wall of glaciers. I thanked God for what he made.

The 1.5 hour hike from Stella to Uhuru was the highlight of the entire trek for me. For the first time that day, I went over an hour without getting sick. I could barely take my eyes off of the glaciers and I literally could not stop smiling. With each step I knew that I was about to make my dream a reality. In my eagerness I had broken away from the group and it felt amazingly liberating to be trekking solo to the top. I rounded a corner and saw the sign in the distance. It was still 200 yards away, but I didn’t care. My pace picked up, tears welled up in my eyes, and I lifted my trekking poles in victory, to no one in particular. The sign got bigger and bigger until I could touch it—“ CONGRATULATIONS You Are Now At Uhuru Peak, Tanzania 5895 M. - Africa’s Highest Point - World’s Highest Freestanding Mountain."

As all of our team arrived to the top, I gave them each a hug. Miraculously, each one of us made it-- Karla, Ben, EJ, Elise, Hannah, Lalahe, and myself. We took pictures, ate Twix, congratulated each other, and toasted with a celebratory Kilimanjaro beer that we had brought to the top to share.

We spent about 25 minutes at the top until the thinness of the air began to affect us. A short but sweet time at the top of Africa was the perfect way to spend my last semester in Africa. I caught one last glimpse of the Uhuru Peak sign before I waved goodbye to it forever.


Most of the time it seemed like the mountain wanted us to fail. Kilimanjaro made is clear that making it to the top of her was an honor, and it had to be earned. Blood, sweat, tears weren’t a high enough price to pay. On top of that there was rain, cold, dizziness, sleep deprivation, dehydration, soreness, and, most of all, vomit. However, despite all of these setbacks, Kilimanjaro showed us grace as well, and that is what made each step bearable. That grace was shown in the moments when I could look around and see the beauty of the place where I had the privilege of living for four months. It was when I woke up every morning, stepped out of my wet tent to a clear sky, and could see one of the world’s most beautiful views. It was when the clouds cleared on the eighth hour of a rainy hike and I could raise my head from its stooped position to see Africa on the horizon in every direction. Without those moments, prayers from home, or the incredible team on the mountain with me, I wouldn’t be able to say that I made it to the top of Africa.

Moooving Along...

My last post ended in a thrilling cliffhanger about my impending trip to the bush… well, I am happy to report than I am alive, healthy, and (relatively) unscathed! I’m hoping to write about the camping trip soon, but unfortunately I have three essays and two projects due this week, so an extensive blog post is temporarily on hold.

Before I return to my somewhat studious nature, I wanted to give a quick update on the cattle situation described in my previous post. After receiving all of the generous contributions from our families, we withdrew the for Lalahe early this week and he headed out of town to the cattle market where he was able to purchase four cows— three females and one bull! Although this was fewer than we anticipated, the cows were recently given medicine and the females are healthy and pregnant! Within six months the herd will be almost twice the size that it is now. It took Lalahe two days to herd the cattle back to his village, but fortunately Hannah lent him her camera, so we got pictures from the journey! He has expressed over and over how thankful he and his family are for everyone’s help in this project.

As if that isn’t enough excitement for one post, another project that Lalahe has pursued is opening a school in his village. Oftentimes Maasai children don’t have access to education because of a variety of reasons ranging from their responsibilities to walk to the cattle all day to a cost barrier. Lalahe took the initiative to start his own school for the children in his village, taught by Maasai women under the shade of a tree. He visited several bomas encouraging the parents to send their children to school and within two weeks it was in full progress with several students attending on a daily basis! We are currently in the process of finding a blackboard and school supplies for the kids.

With great ideas, some hard work, patience, prayer, and a little help from home, so much has already been accomplished. We (Lalahe included) are extremely grateful!


Lalahe perusin' the goods at the cattle market.

Lalahe with the kids who just started to come to school!

Learnin'! Right now classes are taught under the shade of the tree.

Lalahe's younger brother, Danieli, herding two of the four cattle.


Three of the cattle! Apparently they kept wandered off a lot, making it difficult to photograph all four...

Concerning Cattle

I believe there is a time in every burgeoning blogger’s career when he/she must apologize to those loyal followers out there (however few of you…) for inexcusable negligence of this precious space. Nothing much has happen, although I am happy to announce that I think all the food that I ate at Lalahe’s two weeks ago has finally digested.

In all of this week’s regularity, there is at least one thing that is worthy of exuberant praise…

After our visit to Lalahe’s village, a few of us recognized the desperate need for Lalahe’s family to have cattle. Cattle are both the livelihood of the Maasai and they can perform daily tasks (such as harvesting) that other livestock simply can’t.

Many of you may be familiar with Heifer International. They do a lot of great work in small communities here and around the world that I greatly admire. Several of us, including myself, have gone to the Heifer International office in Arusha to ask for help for Lalahe’s village, but they only provide case-by-case assistance to registered organizations, which we are not (…yet). Therefore, we took things into our own hands.

Right now is the prime time to buy cattle. With lush grass thanks to the abundant rains this year, there should be plenty of vegetation until October or November. Cattle prices are not too high and the animals will fatten up, reproduce, and become much more valuable through the coming months. Before the dry season, the family could sell several of the cattle (at a higher price) in order to have some savings during the most difficult part of the year.

Thanks to our wonderful families, a small group of us raised enough money in ONE week for Lalahe to buy ten cattle, plus a supply of medicine to keep them healthy. Lalahe is overwhelmed with joy, and he will be going to buy the cattle next week!

What is even more exciting is what can happen now that Lalahe and his family will have food security in the near future. Under the leadership of Lalahe and his brilliant and progressive thinking, there are several plans that are currently in the works, with the guidance of local non-profit organizations. Once we have the plans more solidified, I will definitely post more about the project!

I am headed back to Lalahe’s village this weekend with seven others… we are hiking through the bush in hopes of seeing giraffes and zebras! I hope to come back in one piece.

The Village People

I spent my weekend walking in the footsteps of tire tracks where no car has ever even touched the land. It wasn’t much of a mystery to me though, as I’ve become very familiar with the recycled tire tread sandals that the Maasai wear both in town and in the bush. This time, it was in the bush.

I suppose you could argue that the adventure began when we first met Lalahe, but this adventure began when Hannah, Elise, and I were invited to stay in his boma in Lake Manyara for the weekend. We woke up early Saturday morning to but enough rice, water, and vegetables for a couple days, then hopped on a crowded daladala to Lake Manyara. As we got further out of town, I began to notice that a majority of the people in the daladala were Maasai. Fewer jeans and t-shirts, more red shukas and beaded jewelry.

We were far away from everything familiar when Lalahe told the bus driver to stop of the side of the road. As I watched the daladala drive off into the distance, I sincerely hoped that Lalahe had a good sense of direction because there weren’t any signs of civilization besides the long, empty road. We turned toward the bush and began to walk.

Thirty minutes later we arrived at Lalahe’s boma, comprised of 8 huts and an acacia enclosure for the goats, where we were greeted by some of his younger brothers and sisters and his birth mom. Lalahe’s family is unlike one I have ever met. His father (Baba) has three wives (previously five, but two have passed away) and Lalahe has so many brothers and sisters on his dad’s side that he admittedly doesn’t know all of their names.

The cool air in Lalahe’s dark boma was a welcoming change from the heat of the sun. After drinking a few cups of tea and listening to Lalahe ramble on in Kimaasai to his cousin for a while, we were handed a large cup of goat milk that was poured out of a huge gourd. I had accurately foreshadowed this event when I saw his mom milking some of the goats upon our arrival. As I watched the milk being poured from the gourd, my stomach churned at the sight and sound of large curds plopping into the bottom of my cup. We had been warned that it is extremely disrespectful to leave an unfinished plate or cup in Maasai culture, especially since Lalahe’s family barely has enough food to survive themselves. I accepted the cup of goat milk with a smile that was quickly wiped off my face when I made the mistake of smelling the chunky liquid. Imagine smelling a gallon of milk that has been in the hot sun for 4 months… now imagine drinking it. I took three huge gulps simultaneously and thankfully did not have an immediate adverse reaction to it. Lalahe noticed that we were having trouble drinking the goat milk, so, while his mother was outside, he happily drank the remainder in each of our glasses. I cringed when he got to the bottom of my cup and started to chew on the curds. Thankfully, that was the only goat milk experience that I had to endure for the rest of the weekend. I’m going to end this paragraph now because my stomach feels queasy just remembering the taste…

After playing with the kids and goats (some of which were also kids) for an hour, we went on a “short” walk. For the next three and a half hours, we followed Lalahe and his cousin through the bush, following no particular path. We took a few stops along the way to climb a tree or to learn about the medicinal qualities of naturally occurring substances (for example, if you smoke dried elephant dung then it will cure a headache!). At one point we stopped at a small pond where some children were filling up water jugs. Lalahe and his cousin bent down toward the water and took a few sips, not phased by its muddiness.

My legs were covered in burs and thorns when we got back to Lalahe’s boma, but Lalahe’s were untouched. Lalahe explained that nature knows that the Maasai are friends to it, so that’s why he can hike through the bush seemingly unscathed.

Dinner was delicious, but too much, as always. I struggled to finish the huge bowl of rice and potatoes, but it would have been far more unsatisfying to not finish and offend Lalahe’s mother.

It was dark outside when I met Lalahe’s father for the first time. All I could identify him by was his tall, slender silhouette. The darkness revealed the stars, which were brighter than I’ve ever seen them. The night sky kept the three of us entertained while Lalahe spoke to his father. There was no use in trying to understand what they were talking about—Maa sounds like actual jibberish.

The energy that we had gotten from our carbo-filled dinner was drained while we were playing with the kids. Bibi, Mary, Lazaro, and unknown sister #1 taught us songs in Maa while we danced around a small fire.

Just as we were getting our mats out to go to sleep, Lalahe’s mother brought us each another huge bowl of potatoes as a snack before bed. I was still full from dinner, but I was motivated by the thought of sleep to finish the bowl. On our last spoonful, the three of us congratulated each other on finishing all of the food that had been given to us thus far.

Despite our exhaustion, it was surprisingly difficult to fall asleep. The four of us were lined up like sardines on the hard, dusty ground in Lalahe’s mother’s hut. We had each brought a shuka with us to sleep with, but that was hardly any protection from the mosquitoes, flies, and dirt that occasionally fell from the roof of the hut. The kids came in two hours after we had lain down and squished themselves in between our bodies to keep warm. It was still dark when I woke up in the morning, but the kids were already gone.

I was the first of the four of us to wake up and I faced a quite a problem. The four cups of tea that I had to finish the previous night had quickly run through my body and I had the desperate need to go to the bathroom. Stupidly, I had forgotten both my glasses and a mirror to help me put my contacts (which also would’ve been impossible in the dark), so going to the bathroom alone would prove to be quite dangerous, especially since I would have to climb over the acacia fence, walk down a small dirt path, and check for scorpions in the hole that was dug for a latrine. Fortunately, Elise woke up a few minutes later and guided me to the bathroom, averting any crisis.

We had originally planned to wake up early on Sunday so that Lalahe could take us to see giraffe and zebra before the cattle scared them away. After speaking with his dad, Lalahe changed the plans. Apparently an elephant that mauled and killed a boy a month ago was spotted near Lalahe’s village last week, so they had been advised not to walk early in the morning. Although the prospect of seeing elephants was tempting, we decided not to take the risk of running into any angry elephants.

As an alternative, we spent the morning/afternoon helping the kids herd the goats. Three of the younger boys are in charge of grazing the goats—a task that usually takes all day every day. This poses a serious problem for education… but I’ll have an entire post on how Lalahe plans on tackling that very soon. Even though there are no paths, the kids never get lost. We would walk a little and wait. Walk a little and wait. The children were very entertained by our cameras, to the point where they were paying more attention to us than the goats. After a couple hours, we said goodbye to the children and walked by to Lalahe’s boma so he could show us his farm.

We had several interesting conversations with Lalahe while we were walking. For those of you who don’t know, Hannah and Lalahe have been dating for over a month now, so he’s almost always around to ask questions. I’ve been particularly intrigued by Maasai customs relating to lions. Lalahe has told us a little bit about how the warriors kill lions, including his own personal experience. According to custom, the warriors encircle the lion and sing a song to it to hypnotize it. Then, while the lion is entranced, one of the warriors throws a spear, hoping for a kill. According to Lalahe, the lion will only chase after the warrior who threw the spear. So, while that warrior is running, the others throw their spears at the lion to finish it off. All of this was explained to us in a very cavalier manner. Personally, if I had killed a lion with a spear, I would boast about it to everyone—but for Maasai, it is just another tradition. One of the most memorable parts of our walk to Lalahe’s family’s farm was when he sang the song to us that entrances the lion. It was almost surreal that he was sharing such a personal part of his culture with three white girls from America.

Rain clouds forced us to end our walk early. With full stomachs and full minds, we reluctantly trekked back to civilization.

The Orphanage

I doubt there will be many times in my life when a viable excuse to skip class is to work in an orphanage. To be fair, the two are hardly comparable—in class I would have been sitting for two hours straight listening to a lecture whereas at the orphanage I was on my feet chasing kids, feeding babies, and washing clothes. The latter is definitely more work, but infinitely more rewarding.

A few days before our visit, Karla met Anderson on the street, a 20-year old secondary school student from Arusha. He told her about the orphanage that he helps run and invited a few of us to volunteer for the day. He explained that the orphanage is for “dumped or abandoned” children from Mt. Meru. It would take a very cold heart to decline such an offer, so, having no idea what to expect, we got on a daladala early Friday morning to meet the kids.

Our presence had been highly anticipated by the kids because Anderson had told them that several wazungu were coming to visit. Therefore, chaos ensued as soon as we walked in the door. The boys, who were blatantly less shy than the girls, immediately grabbed our attention, quite literally. Within seconds I had children dangling from each of my limbs, with others ready to pounce.

In between chaotic playtime with the kids, I got roped into helping the mamas wash clothes. Over 30 kids under the age of 6 leads to a constant flow of hand washing and I must admit that it was quite a humbling experience to sit in the dirt and wash the clothes of orphans.

It wasn’t until were leaving the orphanage that it hit me that the children are really orphans. The day had been so joyfully chaotic that I had been distracted from this reality. At the end of the day, I was going home and they were staying there. On the one hand, they each have 30 brothers and sisters, 30 playmates, and 30 best friends. Although this definitely is not a substitute for a mother or father, the smiles on their faces as we waved goodbye was a reassuring sign that it is at the very least something that makes them happy.

Ch-ch-ch-ch-ch-check it out

Here's my article!

http://www.miamistudent.net/news/campus/tanzanian-water-crisis-impacts-region-study-abroad-program-1.1345691

I am one published story closer to becoming Anderson Cooper.

The following article is one that I wrote for Friday's edition of The Miami Student. The one that will appear in the Student will be slightly different because it was edited from first person. So, does this make me a foreign correspondent? Maybe not, but I'm at least a little closer...

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

A Drop in the Bucket
By Kelsey Gross
April 13, 2011

The dry, cracked ground in the Lake Manyara region of Northern Tanzania speaks for itself. The rainy season has entirely neglected the area, plaguing it with hosts of dust storms, decimated crops, and thirsty people. Meanwhile in Arusha, a short 45-minute drive east of Lake Manyara, the rain has thoroughly saturated the land. It is a contradiction of fatal proportions for millions of Tanzanians and one of a simple nod of the head for millions of Americans.

Before studying abroad in Tanzania, my awareness of the world water crisis was rarely reflected in my actions. On the one hand, I did not insist that my water was bottled from an impermeable artesian aquifer in Fiji, but neither did I insist upon quenching the thirst of over 1 billion people who do not have access to safe drinking water. Studying abroad in nation where millions of those 1 billion reside has radically altered my perspective.

In the past three months, I have become friends with several of the people in the “1 billion” statistic. Lalahe Mollel, a 22-year-old Maasai warrior from Lake Manyara, is no longer a statistic in my book. In order for Lalahe and his family to access fresh water, they have to trek through the bush for four hours. As I have learned, even warriors cannot rival East Africa’s seemingly merciless climate. Karla Lund, a fellow American student studying abroad in Tanzania, accompanied Lalahe on the trek one day and discovered that the one watering hole that nourishes an entire village filled with mud. “It was an extremely exhausting journey that left us thirsty and empty-handed,” Lund said.

Water is not only necessary for drinking in Tanzania. Agriculture accounts for more than 40 percent of the gross domestic product and entire villages rely on small-scale subsistence farming to survive. Therefore, almost every Tanzanian is highly dependent on the annual rainy seasons to bring water, crops, and income.

Unfortunately for Lalahe and millions of other Tanzanians, the recent erratic climate changes have caused severe droughts in some areas and uncontrollable flooding in others. “Climate change is affecting Africa right now,” said Daniel Pallangyo, an Environmental Law professor at Makumira University of Tanzania, “Africa stands to be one of the most vulnerable environmental regions because a majority of African countries are too poor to adapt to the changed environment.”

So what does this mean for Miami students thousands of miles away from the problem?

According to Jenny Krzmarzick, co-organizer of Miami’s Running Water 5k, “Spreading awareness about such an issue, such as the need for clean drinking water, is important so that students are inspired to act and advocate for such a cause and so that they may become more aware of the global challenges that others face.”

For me, Lalahe Mollel represents the billion, and knowing the billion has taught me more than any classroom could. Solving the world water crisis is a seemingly impossible task, and it is easy to feel like any aid is a mere drop in the bucket. But when put in the billion’s perspective, that one drop in the bucket is one that was not there before.

Lalahe Mollel, 22, collects the last few drops of water from the only source around his village.


Zanzibar Part 2 of…2. Whoops.

As the title of my previous post suggested, I fully intended on posting several extensive posts on our trip to Zanzibar, but time is not on my side these days. So here's a brief overview of the rest of the midterm break trip to Zanzibar...

Zanzibar is famous for its local spices, so we went on a Spice Tour the second morning. What seemed like a boring activity on paper proved to be one of the highlights of our visit! A guide walked us around the grounds of a spice farm and let us try over 15 different spices, including ginger, pepper, lemongrass, vanilla, cinnamon, and the freaky looking one below.

Half-way through the spice tour, we stopped for chai (tea). The view of the farm was gorgeous and we drank the most delicious lemongrass tea. I just wish the teacup hadn't been baby sized.

On the morning of our third day, we went to Prison Island, which was only a 20-minute boat ride away from the mainland. The island is known for two things: prisons and tortoises. The Aldbra Tortoise below is over 100 years old. The tortoises were incredibly friendly as long as we fed them lettuce.

The skies cleared one night for a gorgeous sunset on the beach.


I wish I had the time and energy to write a novel about Zanzibar. It was an incredibly unique place, almost entirely different from Arusha in politics, culture, religion, architecture, and people... (no wonder Zanzibaris want to disintegrate from Tanganyika!). Violence has broken out on Zanzibar every election year since 2000, which seems contradictory to everything that I experience while I was there. The locals who we talked to were politically charged, but they all claimed to be peaceful people. The next elections are this October, so I will be keeping a close eye on them for the next year.

Admittedly, this post doesn't do justice to the trip, but I don't think a million pages could have measured up either.

Zanzibar Part 1 of… several. Brevity is my weakness.

As I hopped on the bus to Zanzibar at 5am Saturday morning, I felt like I was going on vacation from a vacation. Complaints these days are very hard to come by.

For the next 8 hours I slept in some of the most comfortable awkward positions of my life (many of which were documented as I discovered later). When the bus stopped in the middle of nowhere for a bathroom break, I learned quickly that patchy tree cover combined with the looming fear that a lion may be crouching behind the shrub you singled out makes the bush ill-suited for a full bladder. Nonetheless, I dispersed into the bush with my senses heightened and fortunately returned to the bus in one piece, only narrowly encountering a patch of thorns en route.

We arrived in Dar es Salaam in the late afternoon where we got on a 2-hour ferry to Zanzibar. The ferry was uncommonly extravagant and I felt that peculiarly familiar breeze that is air conditioning for the first time in 2 months. Strangely enough, as soon as the boat left the port, we quickly abandoned the air conditioning for a spot on the front deck (after all, sea breeze is far better than any processed air, no matter how hot it is outside). The Indian Ocean was dotted with sailboats made from salvaged wood and curtains (I’m still convinced they were pirate ships, which isn’t too far-fetched in East Africa… I’m lookin’ at you, Somalia).

The smell of raw fish welcomed us to the island and we navigated the maze-like alleys of Stone Town. We arrived at a small lodge that was far off the main road. Although the hotel met the students’ standards, our program directors made us switch after 2 nights because apparently our standards were dangerously low. I mean… sure, the first room that Karla and I were assigned had brown stains on both the sheets and leaking ceiling. And maybe the 33 mosquito bites on my legs are a result of not having a bednet (not to mentioned the bedbugs and spider bites). And yes, we had to shower in buckets of cold water, the toilet rarely flushed, feral dogs lounged in the courtyard, and a trail of ants extended the length of the room… but those things didn’t bother me because I was on the most gorgeous island I’ve ever seen.

Exhaustion from a long day of travel made the night’s sleep pass quickly. For some inhumane reason, we woke up at 5:00am on our first day of vacation to go out to see dolphins. The obscenely early hours and the obscenely rainy morning successfully dampened our excitement. The storm cleared just long enough for us to wade out to the boat along a path that was inconveniently paved with sea urchins. When we arrived at the boat, I faced a catch-22 of potentially catastrophic proportions—I could walk unguided back to shore and most likely suffer multiple sea urchin wounds en route or I could hop in the tiny boat that was made of rotting wood and continually needed to be relieved of leaking sea water. Defying my life-long fear of both boats and oceans, I chose the latter option and hopped in. I quickly overcame the illegitimacy of the boat when we got moving; it was still early in the morning and the clouds hadn’t quite cleared, but the view was beautiful. Unfortunately Paul couldn’t enjoy the view much as he was given the task of dishing water out of the boat to prevent it from sinking. The captain of our small boat (or rather, large canoe) had a very severe infection in his right leg that caused everything from the knee down to be inflamed to at least 4x its normal size (from what I could tell, it looked like elephantitis). However, judging by his surprisingly swift movements, he has learned to live relatively comfortably with his disability. I’m fairly positive that the only English word he knew was dolphin, which is enough to succeed in his line of business. Thirty minutes later our first few dolphins and we immediately began to throw on our snorkel gear. I’ve always avoided snorkeling in the past (as was evident by my complete ineptitude in using flippers), but the prospect of swimming with dolphins was impossible to pass up. Right after hitting the surprisingly warm water I caught a quick glimpse of the dolphins before they vanished into their giant blue playground.

Our excursion helped us work up an appetite and so we headed to Halima’s house for lunch. Halima is a student in our program who is from Zanzibar and, upon the notice that we were coming to the island for midterm break, her family graciously undertook the task of feeding 14 hungry Americans. The food was plenty and delicious. We all sat cross-legged on the ground, helping ourselves to the array of Zanzibari dishes sprawled before us.

One thing I’ve noticed here is that Tanzanians love to cook and eat bananas in creative ways. There’s raw banana. Grilled banana. Fried banana. Banana stew. Boiled banana. Spiced banana. Pickled banana. Mushy grey banana. Unidentifiable banana. Could-be-banana-but-I’m-to-nervous-to-try-it-banana... You name it and the Tanzanians have tried it. At Halima’s lunch, there were about 4 different banana dishes, along with octopi, fresh fish, mountains of rice, fresh-squeezed juice, and spiced coffee. Needless to say, I left Halima’s a few pounds heavier than when I arrived.

The remainder of the day was spent exploring Stone Town. The buildings themselves are works of art as they each possess a unique dilapidated charm. The facades have crumbled, exposing the old brick underneath; the rainfall has inflicted water stains that tie dye the sides of buildings; and a gorgeous reddish-brown rust creeps over any metal that dares to face Zanzibar’s adverse climate. The entire city is incredibly and remarkably photogenic.

There’s a conspiracy theory floating around our group that the program directors are fattening us up to eat us for the “farewell dinner”. It may seem far-fetched to you, but if you had a dining experience with them, then you would definitely think something is fishy.

Speaking of fishy, I ordered a massive plate of fresh seafood for dinner (mussels and red snapper), along with naan, freshly squeezed sugar cane juice, and a banana and chocolate pizza for dessert… (see what I mean?).

I overlooked the ocean while I ate its bounty and watched as the sun slowly dipped under the water.

Dog Days

After being gone two weekends in a row, I needed a restful (to use a polite term for lazy) weekend in Arusha.

I am thrilled to report that my attempts to speak Kiswahili are finally paying off (quite literally!). Hannah, Elise, and I walked to a nearby Maasai craft market on Friday where we were ambushed by vendors. The locals are accustomed to muzungu tourists only staying for a few days in Arusha and they are always pleasantly surprised when a muzungu can speak Kiswahili (or at least say more than Jambo! which is a greeting that we’ve avoided because it screams tourist). The numerous aisles of vendors quickly overwhelmed me. I spotted a group of older women making beaded jewelry under a tree nearby. As I approached, they greeted me in English and I responded in Kiswahili… (The formal greeting for elders is “Shikamoo”). I managed to hold a small and basic conversation with the women, during which I haggled for and bought three bracelets. As I was preparing to leave, the women kindly handed me four bracelets as a gift for their “muzungu friend.”

The freebies didn’t end there! Karla and I went on a 30-minute walk to a market that we had walked by several times. After perusing the merchandise (and in this case the merchandise was a plethora of avocadoes, bananas, carrots, broccoli, tomatoes, mangos, etc) I struck up a conversation in Kiswahili with an older woman. I bought a few avocadoes from her and then continued my hunt for tomatoes. As I was leaving, I heard my name being called and I looked up to see the same woman offering me three carrots at no cost. I politely and happily accepted the gift and promised to return. Whether offering freebies to muzungus is a strategic move or just a kind gesture, I cannot say. For my own purposes, I hope it’s the latter.

Even a “lazy” weekend in Arusha is never boring. After a failed attempt to study Saturday afternoon, I attended an International festival for music, dance, and food at the International School of Moshi. Our music professor encouraged us to attend because a famous group from Zanzibar would be playing traditional Taarab music, in addition to collaborations with local western musicians. As soon as I walked on to the grounds of the festival, I was in an International Studies major’s paradise. The Dutch were wearing wooden clogs on my right, the Germans were selling various beers to my left, and just around the corner, the Indians were draping people and saris and turning hands into beautiful works of art with henna. I was so over-stimulated, overjoyed, and overwhelmed that I didn’t know where to begin!

And then I saw it. The American booth. The immensely-ironic-completely-contrary-to-the-current-International-System-yet-still-rather-symbolic American booth. A piece of cloth bearing Barack Obama’s portrait was being used as a table cloth, on which a pan of hot dogs was sitting, looking vastly unappealing even to a hotdog lover like myself. No one was neither manning the booth nor attending the booth. Feeling oddly patriotic despite the pathetic display of American pride, I approached the booth. My eye was immediately drawn to a sign that read “Yes you can… Buy a hotdog!”. I laughed to myself and hoped that the foreigners at the festival know that there’s more to America than hotdogs and Barack Obama.

For being an International Festival in Tanzania, there were surprisingly few booths from the continent of Africa. I later learned that the booths were representing the countries that the students were from—most of which are either the children of UN workers or children of Safari lodge owners. I had the chance to walk around the grounds of the school for a while and it forced me to draw comparisons. I had recently taken a tour of the Arusha School where students are crammed into outdated and dilapidated classrooms. Just down the road, the classrooms at the International School were spacious, clean, and outfitted with computers, projectors, and laboratories. As I walked from classroom to classroom at the festival, I read the names of the teachers on the doors. Mrs. Wilson, Mrs. McBride, Mrs. Snow—all were clearly western names. There are very few “inbetweens” in Arusha—it is dominated by extremes. The gaps are large, often swallowing those at the bottom. It’s an ugly reality that I rarely face at Miami, but one that I literally meet face-to-face on a daily basis here.

We returned to our apartments after the music ended and were greeted with a very pleasant, fluffy, and adorable surprise…

A puppy!

Going against all study abroad advisers’ advice, we got a puppy! Her name is Jaala, which means fate in Kiswahili, and very appropriately so! Jaclynn, Ana, and Liana were driving to meet a friend in town when a tiny ball of fluff stumbled out of the bushes into their path. The puppy was undernourished, covered in bugs, and roaming around on the streets. The picked her up and found a woman who said they could have her in exchange for “soda money.” They handed her 5,000 shilling (about $4) and left. In a lucky turn of events, the friend who they were meeting had a sister who was a veterinarian and happened to be in Arusha for the weekend. They immediately went to see her and Jaala got all of her shots, an insecticide spray, and official registration as a pet. When I met Jaala for the first time, she was clearly exhausted from a long day of events, during which she went from being a street puppy to a muzungu’s puppy. Liana, who is here on a Fulbright documenting the interaction between elephants and humans, was planning on getting a puppy before she goes back to the states in December, so Jaala is the lucky puppy that gets to fill that role. In the meantime, we get to play with her and take care of her as our own.

Jaala made the week of midterm exam preparation much more enjoyable. Since we aren’t technically allowed to have Jaala at our accommodation, we would take her to ViaVia during the day where she could run (more like stumble) around. The Maasai have taken a particular liking to Jaala, and she has acquired a similar liking for them! Jaala has her own shuka that we wrap her up in, and even her collar is a beaded Maasai bracelet. Despite her African roots, Jaala has picked up American eating habits and I am convinced that her belly is twice the size as it was from when they first found her.

Besides Jaala, I’ve found a couple other ways to circumvent studying. On Friday afternoon, Roland invited us to pick-up basketball group that he coaches. For those of us who didn’t want to embarrass ourselves on the basketball court, there was a field where we could play Frisbee. Roland also brought his two kids, Radley (1) and Betsy (4). Among Radley, Betsy, and my new best friend Kelvin (6), I got the best workout I’ve had in months. Kelvin’s English was surprisingly good and we bonded immediately when he gave me his whistle to wear, and in exchange I gave him my sunglasses. I spoke to Radley and Betsy mostly in French, although they were both initially very shy. We jumped rope, kicked a soccer ball, played in dirt, and ran in circles from mid-afternoon until dusk when the basketball practice was finished. A pick-up soccer game was going on in the field next to ours and every once in a while goats would pass by, causing interference. I promised Kelvin that I’d return to play with him again soon. I gave back his whistle and he gave me back my sunglasses.


Pandora ain’t got nothin’ on Mt. Meru

I find it partially ironic and partially dismaying that James Cameron’s Avatar has been ubiquitous during my stay here in Tanzania. Two instances in particular stick out in my mind…

The first was during my home-stay with a member of a Maasai choir last weekend. Her name was Catherine and she was young, beautiful, and not Maasai. Despite being a member of a choir that sings in Maa and is predominantly composed of Maasai, Catherine came from a Chagga family. After a wonderful performance by the choir, I walked home hand-in-hand with a Chagga dressed in Maasai robes.

The walk home was dark and treacherous as the two of us were dodging banana leaves and potholes in the dirt road. A few lights from neighbors lit the way, but with 5-minutes left in our walk the electricity shut off. The first few times that the lights went off in Tanzania, my reaction was to go into mild panic mode… (I’ve never felt comfortable in the dark). Since this is a normal occurrence, now my reaction is to stop where I am and look up. When the lights go out, the stars are brighter than ever.

We finally arrived at Catherine’s house where I met her mother and her young brother, Peter. After eating a delicious traditional Tanzanian meal and spending my first night there, several things surprised me…

1. They were Chagga

2. They were Christian

3. They ate dinner at 9:30pm

4. They had a guest room just for me

And most of all,

5. They didn’t have a shower, but they had a washing machine (the only washing machine that Mr. Stubbs has seen in his 5 years here)

Needless to say, it was not the weekend that I had expected, but I wouldn’t have traded it for anything different. I went to bed on Friday night already feeling welcomed into Catherine’s family.

My Avatar experience began at 8am on Saturday. Mr. Stubbs (our music professor) organized for our group plus the members of the choir to hike to a waterfall in Mt. Meru.

In one of my first posts I mentioned that James Cameron should thank Arusha in his Academy Awards ‘Best Picture’ acceptance speech. Since he didn’t win the Oscar, I was only correct on one of those accounts. Nonetheless, I stand behind my previous statement even more now than before the hike. Despite my realization that Pandora is a fictitious land, I half-expected plants to glow when I touched them.

For the first 45 minutes we hiked straight up the mountain. We had a beautiful view of the city in which we’ve been living.

For the next part of the hike, I’m pretty sure we encountered most of the world’s biomes. There was grassland, rainforest, gorges, and even coniferous trees. Some of the locals showed us which berries were safe to eat along the way. The sun was shining and the ground was level, minimizing the level of falling potential.

As I learned from Avatar, the jungle plays tricks on those who enter it.

In order to get to the river where the waterfall was located, we had to hike down into the gorge, which is easier said than done. I had my eyes fixated on the ground to avoid plummeting until I heard a call from a monkey in a nearby tree. I was momentarily distracted and lost my footing, only to be saved by the Maasai in front of me (they’re super-human and never trip).

I made it down to the river and looked around for the trail. Unbeknownst to me, I was standing in it. We walked upstream for 35 minutes, potentially contracted various water-borne diseases. Whatever I may have contracted, the view was completely worth it. Drenched up to my knee in river water, I rounded the corner of a mossy rock and felt the power of the waterfall. The spray from the waterfall could be felt from several yards away, but the cool mist was welcoming to my sweat-drenched body.

We noticed a few people climbing up the rocks to stand on a natural platform underneath the waterfall. Thankfully, I had enough confidence in my step to attempt the slippery climb. I made it to the top and looked up at the tons of water falling directly over my head, close enough to touch.

As with most places we’ve gone, we were reluctant to leave. Little did we know that the hike back would be just as unique as the waterfall itself. The clouds released they’re very own waterfall ss soon as we reached the top of the gorge. Unlike most rains we’ve experienced, this one was consistent and heavy. Spirits remained high despite the fact that we were drenched from head to toe within fifteen minutes of the 3-hour hike back.

The trail quickly turned into a muddy river that was out to get us. I think it would’ve been more effective to sled down the mountain on a banana leaf, but others disagreed so we continued by foot.

The muzungus were falling left and right but the Maasai were masters of the land (per usual).

Catherine and I arrived at the front door of her house cold, dripping wet, and covered in mud. Catherine’s mom had a pot of boiling water on the fire waiting for my bath. The water was poured into a big bucket and I washed myself off as much as possible.

After bathing, Catherine and I sat around a small smoldering charcoal fire. As I learned, Tanzanians are very comfortable with silence. For two hours we sat, occasionally talked, and watched the rainfall.

That night we had a traditional Chagga meal for dinner. Catherine’s mom had prepared a large pot of banana stew with carrots, meat, and other goodies. Exhausted from the day’s activities, I went to bed.


After attending a 4-hour church service in Kiswahili with Catherine the next morning, I said goodbye to her and her family and headed back to Arusha with the beautiful blue and white kanga that they had given me tied around my waist. Catherine and I exchanged numbers and she promised me that she would teach me how to cook traditional Tanzanian food the next time I visit… she also made me promise that I would bring my dirty clothes to their washing machine. Those are two offers that are impossible to turn down.

The weekdays were full of class and schoolwork with fun interspersed at almost every moment. I can easily navigate through the streets of Arusha and I’ve also finally gotten the hang of daladalas (though I have not yet reached the point of mastering them).

Despite a heavy homework load and looming midterms, we all decided to attend a free showing of Avatar at ViaVia on Wednesday night. The first time I saw Avatar was in a sold-out 3-D-high-tech-high-definition-fancy-shmancy theater in Knoxville. The second time I saw Avatar was in a sparsely populated restaurant/bar with a Dutch pirated version of the movie being projected onto a full-sized sheet. Believe it or not, I think that I liked it the second time more. Both the movie and the subtitles were in English, but they rarely aligned. For example:

1. Jake Sully (the main character) translated into Jack Surrey

2. “Come to Papa” translated into “I’m coming, Daddy”

3. “The war is over” translated into “The weather was disappointing”

and the most outrageous of them all…

4. Avatar was “Affan an”… (seriously, it’s the name of the movie, how could you get it wrong?!)

Between the subtitles and the power spontaneously shutting off at pivotal points in the movie, my second time seeing Avatar was definitely unique. Not to mention the fact that at one point I looked around and saw a handful of Maasai warriors with shukas and machetes who seemingly looked apathetic towards the athletic abilities of the blue people of Pandora.

It was a paradox of epic proportions.

I’m noticing a trend.

If you thought Catholic weddings were long, try a Maasai wedding...

I looked around and was amazed. Looking back, four colors stick out in my mind: Brown for the dust. Blue for the sky. Red and purple for the hundreds of Maasai draped in shukas. True to their colors, they looked like royalty.

There are times when I just know to set my camera aside, plunge headfirst into the event unfolding around me, and hope that my mental pictures become just as permanent as a photograph itself. Today was one of those times.

We met Lalahe our first week in Arusha and we’ve been hanging out with him regularly ever since. The best way to get to know Lalahe is to go on a walk with him… “Maasai love to walk,” he said. So a couple of weeks ago on a walk, Lalahe and his friend Yacobo (known to muzungus as Jacob) invited us to Yacobo’s brother’s wedding. We were eager to accept.

After much anticipation, the day finally came for us to take our first visit to a Maasai village. We were all nervous that a group of 14 muzungus would feel awkward at a traditional Maasai wedding, but Lalahe insisted “100 muzungus are welcome!”.

And welcomed we were.

From the time that we arrived in the village in the afternoon (which was only a 45 minute daladala ride away from town) to the time that we left the village at dusk, I hardly felt like a foreigner. Women and children immediately welcomed us with handshakes, Maa (the Maasai language) greetings, and high-pitched chants (called an-gu-lu-lu in Maa). The children at first seemed shy, but as soon as we passed out the candy we brought them, all shyness disappeared. Saying that we “passed out” the candy is a loose term. We barely had time to open the bags of candy before kids came charging at us with outstretched hands. In less than a minute, the four bags of candy had been demolished, leaving behind only a few empty candy wrappers soon to be buried in the dust.

We had been told that the wedding would start at 3 o’clock. In America, that means to get to the church at 2:30 to get a seat. In Africa, that means to get to the village at 3:00, relax, sit under a tree, eat a full meal, and then begin the festivities a couple hours later.

So that’s exactly what we did.

An older Maasai woman with collars of beads around her neck ushered us into a boma (better known to Americans as little mud huts) where we sat on tin cans and passed around a cup of Maasai alcohol. According to one of Yacobo’s friends, the Maasai believe that the alcohol has the power to rid the body of its harmful diseases. If that’s true, then the old Maasai men carrying around huge buckets of the concoction won’t be dying anytime soon. Politely, I took a sip and passed the cup to the next person.

I squinted my eyes as I walked out of the shade of the boma into the ruthless sun. The dust had settled from our arrival and I finally had the chance to absorb the scene around me. Trees were sparse, cattle and goats were abundant. The bomas were spaced fairly far apart from one another, but still close enough to constitute a village. Someone asked Lalahe how much of the land was Maasai land and he responded, “as far as the eye can see, and even beyond the mountain.” I questioned myself as to whether or not that was a direct quote from Mufasa in The Lion King.

Despite that it is currently the rainy season, Tanzania is still in the midst of a severe drought that has nearly devastated crops and cattle. Lalahe said that his father lost over half of his family’s cattle to drought and disease this year alone. As we walked from the boma to the nearest tree (about a football field away) I noticed the effects of the drought for the first time. Lalahe said the ground is usually green where we were walking, but instead I was kicking up dust. I looked at the vast plains around me and saw dust storms resembling small tornados forming.

We headed for the nearest tree that provided just enough shade to shield all of us (plus several Maasai men) from the sun. There weren’t many trees in the area, but under each one that was there I could see the vibrant red and purple colors of Maasai gathered underneath. We sat under the tree for about half an hour, relaxing and watching the cattle graze. At one point some of the Maasai guys found entertainment in chasing a goat around.

Speaking of goats, Yacobo and his friends brought all of us our own bowl of rice, grilled bananas, and goat meat as a special celebration dish for the wedding. By the time Yacobo handed me my dish, it was covered in dust and flies because the walk was so long between the boma and the tree. Nonetheless, I took it with a smile. And so there I was, a muzungu girl from Tennessee sitting in the middle of the African bush eating goat meat with Maasai warriors.

Each of us had enough food in our bowl to feed three to four people and we were afraid that we’d offend them if we didn’t finish most of our food. The first few bites were delicious until I realized that I was full with over half of a bowl still left unfinished. I looked around and considered my options. I could a) offend the people who gave me the food… and who also have machetes around their waist b) inconspicuously feed it to a rogue cow or c) finish the plate myself. Before I had time to decide which option I would choose, I looked up and saw a dust storm headed straight for our tree. I immediately turned to the Maasai, hoping that their pastoral instincts would know what to do. One said “Run!”, another said “Cover up!”, and a third yelled something in Maa. I closed my eyes, covered my food, and hoped that the food that I had eaten was substantial enough to keep me grounded. Thankfully, 20 seconds later I was still on the ground, unharmed but quite dusty. And then we continued to eat our food.

After our meal, Lalahe took us to a ring of acacia branches where he said the warriors would be performing (the acacia branches are very sharp so it protects them from dangerous wildlife). At this point we had thrown all conventions about western weddings out of the window because it was clear that this was more of a celebration with singing and dancing than an actual ceremony. Six of the men gathered (along with Ben, who they invited to join in the dance) and they began to walk in seemingly arbitrary circles in the distance, occasionally waving their staffs around. As they slowly approached the place where we were standing, I could hear a low, grumbling chant. We got in line behind the men and entered the circle of acacia branches for the rest of the dancing and singing. We formed a circle and the warriors began to chant to a new tune, more upbeat than the former one. The men would hop into the center of the circle one at a time, jump three or four times, smack the ground with their feet, and then return to their original position. The Maasai are known for their vertical jump, and it was incredible to witness it. This exchange continued for about 45 minutes until the rest of the women entered the circle. There was clearly no structure to the festivities and at this point I was still unsure who the bride and groom were. The women formed their own circle and began to sing their own song.

The women and men were in separate circles for another 45 minutes when they slowly and naturally convened. I had been so distracted by the jumping, singing, chanting, and dancing that I noticed for the first time two large groups of girls; one group was draped in long solid purple shukas, and the other group in red shukas. They were all wearing layers and layers of white beads around their necks, on their heads, in their ears, and around their waists. They really did look like magnificent African princesses.

Two of the girls in purple stood out from the others because they had beads that were delicately draped over their faces. As I later learned, this was a celebration for two couples instead of just one, and these were the brides! They didn’t make a grand entrance or demand any attention. They just blended in with everyone else, save for the extra beading that made this day theirs.

The cattle grazed. The men jumped. The women sang. The children played. And everyone (maybe even the cows) danced.

The most vivid mental picture I took was of the silhouettes of Maasai warriors bobbing up and down as the sun was dwindling and the clouds had cleared just enough to see Mt. Kilimanjaro.

The dancing and singing continued until dusk when we had to leave the circle of acacia so the cattle could enter to be protected for the night. I paused for a second to think of how I would feel if I were kicked out of church on my wedding day so that cows could get a good night’s rest.

Although we were reluctant to leave, the setting sun was hastening our departure. Lalahe said that the singing and dancing would continue for another few hours. I said goodbye to the children that had latched on to me and headed back to town with a lot on my mind to write.

Turning Twenty in Tanzania

A week has passed since my last post and yet I’ve had so much to write about! Where to begin…

Ah, yes, my birthday! It was pleasant to walk outside in the sunshine on my typically cold-weathered birthday. Even though I had class from 8am-6:30pm on Monday, there was still plenty of time for surprises! The timing couldn’t have been more perfect for the letters that I received from Cassidy and Amy. Just as I walked into class at 8am (exactly midnight on the East Coast!), Roland handed me these two items and I must confess that I choked back a few tears (but who cares, it’s my party and I’ll cry if I want to…). The entire group burst out into song and I soaked up every last note. I read the letters several times each and propped them up on my desk to admire.

Even class itself was enjoyable as we discussed the various organs and functions of the United Nations and UN peacekeeping missions in Africa. So far, so good and it was only 8am!

Roland’s class ended and out of the corner of my eye I saw Paul setting up delicious-looking treats. I went to investigate the enticing situation and I saw ‘Kelsey’s Bday’ spelled out on homemade banana cupcakes! Despite my dislike for banana flavored foods that aren’t actually bananas, the cupcakes were delicious! I ate the K, the B, and apostrophe, and then reluctantly (but still happily) shared the rest with my friends.

I even had a surprise waiting for me on the daladala ride to music class… a whole seat to myself! Sure, our daladala did breakdown halfway to class (even after a 30-second stop at a gas station where they filled the gas tank while the vehicle was still on and moving…) but that’s just another birthday adventure!

After we finally made it to Makumira for music, Mr. Stubbs had caught wind that it was my birthday. Mr. Stubbs always has interesting views on American and East African culture because he has lived in both places for extended periods of time. He told us that birthdays in Tanzania are not a big deal… there isn’t even a phrase for ‘Happy Birthday’ in Kiswahili (instead they say “Hongera!” meaning, “congratulations”). Furthermore, most food is cooked over a stove, so a baked cake is considered a delicacy and is typically only eaten as weddings or confirmations. This little tidbit of information came in handy later that night.

The clock struck 7:00 and I headed with the group to Pepe’s Italian and Indian restaurant for my birthday dinner. The food was good, but the entertainment was unforgettable. Since the ratio of muzungus to Africans was about 3:1, I sensed that this place was definitely featured in tourism brochures. That was the first sign that something odd would happen. The second sign was when we saw three men sneaking about in the background dressed in various animal prints. And then the production began. The men tumbled, juggled, limbo-ed, and mimed for an awkwardly long time for an awkwardly silent crowd. Nonetheless, the awkwardness was what made the show memorable… well, that, and they forced Ben to limbo under a flaming pole.

I had eavesdropped (or dropped some eaves, as Samwise Gamgee would say) and had heard rumors that a cake was waiting for me back at the apartments. So we finished our dinner and walked back. I kept myself occupied for a few minutes while they were “cleaning the room” aka lighting the candles (I’m smarter than you think, my friends). Once the “room was clean” I walked in and the group burst out into song again and handed me a huge cake that said “Happy Birthday Butter Baby”… (the butter is heavenly here and my cholesterol has probably skyrocketed as a result). I was so delighted that I almost forgot to make a wish when I blew out the candles. There was still cake left after all of our stomachs were full, so, remembering what Mr. Stubbs had told us about the value of a good cake, Elise had the wonderful idea to offer some to the staff of our accommodation. I suppose one could say that I had my cake and shared it too.

To be honest, I had low expectations for my birthday. I anticipated a few well wishes here and there, not anything more. But the love that I received from here and from home was far more valuable than any physical gift. In the last few hours of my birthday, I even had the chance to Skype with Mom and Kimberly, which put the sprinkles on my already iced cake.

The delicious banana cupcakes, made from scratch!

The bevy of gifts that I got from the states!

The Rain Reigns

The rainy season has come with a vengeance to assail the thirsty, dust-ridden land. Instead of falling, the rain angrily smacks the ground, taking no mercy on any unsettled dust particle. It sounds more like a round of applause than a pitter-patter, occasionally complemented with a Boom Boom (but rarely a Pow).

The rain has come every day since the prompt onset of the appropriately named season. One minute the sun will be shining, and all of a sudden a few raindrops or a clap of thunder will warn you to take shelter before the impending downpour. An hour later, the rain will have passed, leaving behind only a few puddles.

I have yet to be inconvenienced by the rain, despite being caught in potentially inconveniencing positions.

Even though I didn’t have class on Thursday, Roland assigned us 300 pages to read on various peacekeeping missions and security in Africa, so a few of us headed to a café for tea and reading. Our plan had been to stay for two hours or so, then head back. Unbeknownst to us, the rain had been plotting against our American Time the whole time. Just as we were about to pay the check, we smelled the rain coming… then we saw the clouds… then came the warning raindrops… and finally, the rain. We were a 20-minute walk away from our apartment and vastly unprepared. So we embraced it. We packed up our books, closed our laptops, sat back in a cushioned half-bed half-couch on the covered porch of the café, and relaxed. I’d be lying if I denied falling victim to public napping that afternoon. The rain eventually passed and Hannah, Karla, and I walked home, dodging puddles along the way.


Getting caught in the rain isn’t an inconvenience either. In fact, it can be quite welcoming. After International Law on Friday, Paul (the Australian in our group who has lived in Arusha on several occasions previously) took 7 of us to his house en route to Food Water Shelter, an eco-friendly orphanage in the middle of nowhere. After a 25-minute walk, a 20-minute daladala ride on a dirt road (during which 7 of us fit in a seat made for 3 people), and another 15-minute walk, we arrived at Paul’s house. The village where it is located is known for “village justice,” which is used by some locals. We passed one of Paul’s friends on the way and they muttered in Kiswahili to each other. When we were in the safety of his house, Paul later told us that some of the guys were addressing “village matters”. I wasn’t exactly sure what that meant, but I had a faint idea based on the hesitation in Paul’s expression. We re-energized before another long walk with passion fruit and mangos. Paul even let us invade his precious stash of VegeMite that he brought all the way from Australia. It tasted like overly salted pasty soy sauce. nom nom vom.

We went on a 35-minute walk to Food Water Shelter, and on the way we ran into several kids. Some of them would stare, some would come play, some followed us, and some (actually, most of them) would yell “muzungu! muzungu!” which is the Kiswahili word for “white person” or “westerner”. Playfully, we’d respond “African! African!”.

After dodging banana leaves and hopping streams, we arrived at Food Water Shelter, where a group of Australians finally took the initiative to implement many of the eco-friendly concepts that Americans just throw around. Not only that, but they’re training “Mamas” to take care of the kids in their orphanage. The place is almost completely self-sustainable. The website is significantly better at going into detail: http://www.foodwatershelter.org.au/

The sun was brutal on the walk back to town. Thankfully, God blessed the rain down in Africa! With arms outstretched to the sky, we all welcomed the feeling of the cool rain.

Saturday was spent shopping for fabric. Karla and I put on our game faces and confronted the market in full force. We were lucky to find one of the streets of the market that is filled with vibrant sheets of Tanzanian fabric. The sellers would originally charge us the muzungu price, which is double. After speaking a little Kiswahili and being very stubborn, we got the price that we were supposed to get. For the equivalent of US $15, I got enough fabric to tailor 2 dresses and 3 skirts. The tailoring will be just as inexpensive!

On Saturday afternoon, Lalahe took us to the near-by Maasai market. He assured us that we would get the rafiki price if he went with us, and we did! Having a Maasai friend is so resourceful.

The rain came again on Saturday night while we were at Via Via. Our music professor, Mr. Stubbs, was playing the keyboard in a Jazz/Blues band that night so we all went to go see him. Via Via only has outdoor seating that is covered with a thatched roof, so we all got a little damp when the rain came. Mid-rocking out on the keyboard, the power shut off. No problem though. Twenty minutes later, the band was back for round two.


And now I come to my current situation. I’m sitting on the porch of our accommodation, watching, smelling, feeling, and enjoying the rain. I heard someone say that the way some Maasai keep track of their age is by rainy seasons. Tomorrow I will be 40 rainy seasons and 20 years old.

KiswaFrEnglichi

Whoever told me that classes are easy during a semester abroad should stop spreading such lies. Every week is not syllabus week here. To make things even harder, the people in my group are some of the brightest students in African politics. A couple of them live in a parallel universe where it is normal for college students to wake up unnecessarily early to study… (yes, I’m talking about you, Stanley… and I know you’re reading this, too!). So I apologize for not updating sooner… my classes are to blame.

Things are beginning to settle down here in Arusha. My days are more structured, making time pass uncommonly quickly. A day feels like an hour, a week seems like a day.

One of the most unexpected obstacles that I’ve faced thus far is the language barrier. No, not between English and Kiswahili… but between French and Kiswahili. After years of French class, apparently my brain has been trained to think in French whenever I hear a foreign language. This can make things awkward. I think I’ve confused a couple street vendors by subconsciously responding with French greetings. When I’m trying to translate a sentence from English to Kiswahili, I find myself filling in the holes with French words. Mais franchement! Although it is sometimes confusing, my French has come in handy at the ICTR and African Court, where it is the primary language of International Law. Perhaps there was a part of me that knew I wanted to pursue International Relations on that fateful pre-sixth grade day when I chose to take French instead of Spanish.

It’s humbling, awkward, overwhelming, and thrilling to live in a country with which I don’t share the language. Although I love French, I have never been in a position where I really needed to know it to get by. Many Tanzanians speak English, but we’ve learned that it is much more appreciated if we speak (or at least try to speak) in Kiswahili instead. Therefore, my roommates and I have turned our apartment into a real-life Rosetta Stone. Doors, windows, bathroom, toothbrush, table, phone, light, shoes, toilet paper, kettle, plates—everything is artfully labeled with a colorful post-it note bearing its Kiswahili name. I have never been more motivated to learn a foreign language! Naturally, the first full sentence that I formed was “I like to eat bread”…(Ninapenda kula mkate). That’s pretty much all I need in order to get by.

It’s always fascinating to make friends in a foreign country because it seems so perfectly random. The four Americans that we met at Via Via on Thursday invited us to church with them on Sunday. While almost everyone was still in bed, Hannah and I decided to wake up early Sunday morning to check it out. The service was held at PePe’s Italian and Indian Restaurant, about a 15-minute walk from our apartment. Our American friends (Andrew, Karissa, Jenna, and Adam) welcomed us and we took a seat outside under a pavilion for the service. I looked around and saw an interesting mix of locals and muzungus (westerners). The service attracts muzungus because it’s relatively contemporary and completely in English. To be honest, there wasn’t much difference between this Vineyard service and a service at Oxford Bible Fellowship (except Kevin rocking out on the bass, of course). The biggest difference was the context. The pastor delivered a sermon on Biblical Stewardship that was striking similar to Pastor Jeremy’s stewardship message last year. The message took on a whole new meaning now that I was living in one of Africa’s poorest nations. It’s always challenging and refreshing to re-think the way I spend the money that I have been given. It’s easy to talk about charitable giving, but living in Arusha has given me a unique opportunity to give both my time and my money in ways that live out Matthew 6:21. What a joy, what a responsibility! Later in the week I attended a small Bible study with Jenna, Andrew, and Karissa.

Another fascinating friend that we’ve made in Arusha is Lalahe, the absurd Maasai dancer/warrior. A perk of being friends with Lalahe is that you always feel safe when he’s around because he carries a stick in one hand and a machete around his waist. We weren’t bothered once when a couple of us went on a walk with Lalahe on Tuesday. I quickly lost track of how far we’d gone because I was so fascinated by his comments. We got into a discussion that compared western weddings to Maasai weddings, and he was astonished when we told him that you are only allowed to have one wife in the United States (“You can have three wives where you are from, yes?”… “No, Lalahe, only one.”… “So, three?”… “…no, just… one” …long pause… “oh!”). We even tried to breach the controversial topic of gay marriage, but that was so far beyond him that we should’ve saved it for another day. The best part of the conversation was when he invited all of us to his friend’s wedding in the beginning of March. Lalahe said that it is his friend’s first wife, so the wedding will be huge… “lots of dancing,” he said. Apparently it’s acceptable to invite strangers to a Maasai wedding because Lalahe assured us several times that it would be okay if we came with him. Details are hard to get from Lalahe, especially since he always approximates dates and numbers. Hopefully all the details will fall into place so that we can go to his village for the wedding… who knows, maybe I’ll earn a spot among them for battling one of their own…