Concerning Cattle

I believe there is a time in every burgeoning blogger’s career when he/she must apologize to those loyal followers out there (however few of you…) for inexcusable negligence of this precious space. Nothing much has happen, although I am happy to announce that I think all the food that I ate at Lalahe’s two weeks ago has finally digested.

In all of this week’s regularity, there is at least one thing that is worthy of exuberant praise…

After our visit to Lalahe’s village, a few of us recognized the desperate need for Lalahe’s family to have cattle. Cattle are both the livelihood of the Maasai and they can perform daily tasks (such as harvesting) that other livestock simply can’t.

Many of you may be familiar with Heifer International. They do a lot of great work in small communities here and around the world that I greatly admire. Several of us, including myself, have gone to the Heifer International office in Arusha to ask for help for Lalahe’s village, but they only provide case-by-case assistance to registered organizations, which we are not (…yet). Therefore, we took things into our own hands.

Right now is the prime time to buy cattle. With lush grass thanks to the abundant rains this year, there should be plenty of vegetation until October or November. Cattle prices are not too high and the animals will fatten up, reproduce, and become much more valuable through the coming months. Before the dry season, the family could sell several of the cattle (at a higher price) in order to have some savings during the most difficult part of the year.

Thanks to our wonderful families, a small group of us raised enough money in ONE week for Lalahe to buy ten cattle, plus a supply of medicine to keep them healthy. Lalahe is overwhelmed with joy, and he will be going to buy the cattle next week!

What is even more exciting is what can happen now that Lalahe and his family will have food security in the near future. Under the leadership of Lalahe and his brilliant and progressive thinking, there are several plans that are currently in the works, with the guidance of local non-profit organizations. Once we have the plans more solidified, I will definitely post more about the project!

I am headed back to Lalahe’s village this weekend with seven others… we are hiking through the bush in hopes of seeing giraffes and zebras! I hope to come back in one piece.

The Village People

I spent my weekend walking in the footsteps of tire tracks where no car has ever even touched the land. It wasn’t much of a mystery to me though, as I’ve become very familiar with the recycled tire tread sandals that the Maasai wear both in town and in the bush. This time, it was in the bush.

I suppose you could argue that the adventure began when we first met Lalahe, but this adventure began when Hannah, Elise, and I were invited to stay in his boma in Lake Manyara for the weekend. We woke up early Saturday morning to but enough rice, water, and vegetables for a couple days, then hopped on a crowded daladala to Lake Manyara. As we got further out of town, I began to notice that a majority of the people in the daladala were Maasai. Fewer jeans and t-shirts, more red shukas and beaded jewelry.

We were far away from everything familiar when Lalahe told the bus driver to stop of the side of the road. As I watched the daladala drive off into the distance, I sincerely hoped that Lalahe had a good sense of direction because there weren’t any signs of civilization besides the long, empty road. We turned toward the bush and began to walk.

Thirty minutes later we arrived at Lalahe’s boma, comprised of 8 huts and an acacia enclosure for the goats, where we were greeted by some of his younger brothers and sisters and his birth mom. Lalahe’s family is unlike one I have ever met. His father (Baba) has three wives (previously five, but two have passed away) and Lalahe has so many brothers and sisters on his dad’s side that he admittedly doesn’t know all of their names.

The cool air in Lalahe’s dark boma was a welcoming change from the heat of the sun. After drinking a few cups of tea and listening to Lalahe ramble on in Kimaasai to his cousin for a while, we were handed a large cup of goat milk that was poured out of a huge gourd. I had accurately foreshadowed this event when I saw his mom milking some of the goats upon our arrival. As I watched the milk being poured from the gourd, my stomach churned at the sight and sound of large curds plopping into the bottom of my cup. We had been warned that it is extremely disrespectful to leave an unfinished plate or cup in Maasai culture, especially since Lalahe’s family barely has enough food to survive themselves. I accepted the cup of goat milk with a smile that was quickly wiped off my face when I made the mistake of smelling the chunky liquid. Imagine smelling a gallon of milk that has been in the hot sun for 4 months… now imagine drinking it. I took three huge gulps simultaneously and thankfully did not have an immediate adverse reaction to it. Lalahe noticed that we were having trouble drinking the goat milk, so, while his mother was outside, he happily drank the remainder in each of our glasses. I cringed when he got to the bottom of my cup and started to chew on the curds. Thankfully, that was the only goat milk experience that I had to endure for the rest of the weekend. I’m going to end this paragraph now because my stomach feels queasy just remembering the taste…

After playing with the kids and goats (some of which were also kids) for an hour, we went on a “short” walk. For the next three and a half hours, we followed Lalahe and his cousin through the bush, following no particular path. We took a few stops along the way to climb a tree or to learn about the medicinal qualities of naturally occurring substances (for example, if you smoke dried elephant dung then it will cure a headache!). At one point we stopped at a small pond where some children were filling up water jugs. Lalahe and his cousin bent down toward the water and took a few sips, not phased by its muddiness.

My legs were covered in burs and thorns when we got back to Lalahe’s boma, but Lalahe’s were untouched. Lalahe explained that nature knows that the Maasai are friends to it, so that’s why he can hike through the bush seemingly unscathed.

Dinner was delicious, but too much, as always. I struggled to finish the huge bowl of rice and potatoes, but it would have been far more unsatisfying to not finish and offend Lalahe’s mother.

It was dark outside when I met Lalahe’s father for the first time. All I could identify him by was his tall, slender silhouette. The darkness revealed the stars, which were brighter than I’ve ever seen them. The night sky kept the three of us entertained while Lalahe spoke to his father. There was no use in trying to understand what they were talking about—Maa sounds like actual jibberish.

The energy that we had gotten from our carbo-filled dinner was drained while we were playing with the kids. Bibi, Mary, Lazaro, and unknown sister #1 taught us songs in Maa while we danced around a small fire.

Just as we were getting our mats out to go to sleep, Lalahe’s mother brought us each another huge bowl of potatoes as a snack before bed. I was still full from dinner, but I was motivated by the thought of sleep to finish the bowl. On our last spoonful, the three of us congratulated each other on finishing all of the food that had been given to us thus far.

Despite our exhaustion, it was surprisingly difficult to fall asleep. The four of us were lined up like sardines on the hard, dusty ground in Lalahe’s mother’s hut. We had each brought a shuka with us to sleep with, but that was hardly any protection from the mosquitoes, flies, and dirt that occasionally fell from the roof of the hut. The kids came in two hours after we had lain down and squished themselves in between our bodies to keep warm. It was still dark when I woke up in the morning, but the kids were already gone.

I was the first of the four of us to wake up and I faced a quite a problem. The four cups of tea that I had to finish the previous night had quickly run through my body and I had the desperate need to go to the bathroom. Stupidly, I had forgotten both my glasses and a mirror to help me put my contacts (which also would’ve been impossible in the dark), so going to the bathroom alone would prove to be quite dangerous, especially since I would have to climb over the acacia fence, walk down a small dirt path, and check for scorpions in the hole that was dug for a latrine. Fortunately, Elise woke up a few minutes later and guided me to the bathroom, averting any crisis.

We had originally planned to wake up early on Sunday so that Lalahe could take us to see giraffe and zebra before the cattle scared them away. After speaking with his dad, Lalahe changed the plans. Apparently an elephant that mauled and killed a boy a month ago was spotted near Lalahe’s village last week, so they had been advised not to walk early in the morning. Although the prospect of seeing elephants was tempting, we decided not to take the risk of running into any angry elephants.

As an alternative, we spent the morning/afternoon helping the kids herd the goats. Three of the younger boys are in charge of grazing the goats—a task that usually takes all day every day. This poses a serious problem for education… but I’ll have an entire post on how Lalahe plans on tackling that very soon. Even though there are no paths, the kids never get lost. We would walk a little and wait. Walk a little and wait. The children were very entertained by our cameras, to the point where they were paying more attention to us than the goats. After a couple hours, we said goodbye to the children and walked by to Lalahe’s boma so he could show us his farm.

We had several interesting conversations with Lalahe while we were walking. For those of you who don’t know, Hannah and Lalahe have been dating for over a month now, so he’s almost always around to ask questions. I’ve been particularly intrigued by Maasai customs relating to lions. Lalahe has told us a little bit about how the warriors kill lions, including his own personal experience. According to custom, the warriors encircle the lion and sing a song to it to hypnotize it. Then, while the lion is entranced, one of the warriors throws a spear, hoping for a kill. According to Lalahe, the lion will only chase after the warrior who threw the spear. So, while that warrior is running, the others throw their spears at the lion to finish it off. All of this was explained to us in a very cavalier manner. Personally, if I had killed a lion with a spear, I would boast about it to everyone—but for Maasai, it is just another tradition. One of the most memorable parts of our walk to Lalahe’s family’s farm was when he sang the song to us that entrances the lion. It was almost surreal that he was sharing such a personal part of his culture with three white girls from America.

Rain clouds forced us to end our walk early. With full stomachs and full minds, we reluctantly trekked back to civilization.

The Orphanage

I doubt there will be many times in my life when a viable excuse to skip class is to work in an orphanage. To be fair, the two are hardly comparable—in class I would have been sitting for two hours straight listening to a lecture whereas at the orphanage I was on my feet chasing kids, feeding babies, and washing clothes. The latter is definitely more work, but infinitely more rewarding.

A few days before our visit, Karla met Anderson on the street, a 20-year old secondary school student from Arusha. He told her about the orphanage that he helps run and invited a few of us to volunteer for the day. He explained that the orphanage is for “dumped or abandoned” children from Mt. Meru. It would take a very cold heart to decline such an offer, so, having no idea what to expect, we got on a daladala early Friday morning to meet the kids.

Our presence had been highly anticipated by the kids because Anderson had told them that several wazungu were coming to visit. Therefore, chaos ensued as soon as we walked in the door. The boys, who were blatantly less shy than the girls, immediately grabbed our attention, quite literally. Within seconds I had children dangling from each of my limbs, with others ready to pounce.

In between chaotic playtime with the kids, I got roped into helping the mamas wash clothes. Over 30 kids under the age of 6 leads to a constant flow of hand washing and I must admit that it was quite a humbling experience to sit in the dirt and wash the clothes of orphans.

It wasn’t until were leaving the orphanage that it hit me that the children are really orphans. The day had been so joyfully chaotic that I had been distracted from this reality. At the end of the day, I was going home and they were staying there. On the one hand, they each have 30 brothers and sisters, 30 playmates, and 30 best friends. Although this definitely is not a substitute for a mother or father, the smiles on their faces as we waved goodbye was a reassuring sign that it is at the very least something that makes them happy.

Ch-ch-ch-ch-ch-check it out

Here's my article!

http://www.miamistudent.net/news/campus/tanzanian-water-crisis-impacts-region-study-abroad-program-1.1345691

I am one published story closer to becoming Anderson Cooper.

The following article is one that I wrote for Friday's edition of The Miami Student. The one that will appear in the Student will be slightly different because it was edited from first person. So, does this make me a foreign correspondent? Maybe not, but I'm at least a little closer...

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A Drop in the Bucket
By Kelsey Gross
April 13, 2011

The dry, cracked ground in the Lake Manyara region of Northern Tanzania speaks for itself. The rainy season has entirely neglected the area, plaguing it with hosts of dust storms, decimated crops, and thirsty people. Meanwhile in Arusha, a short 45-minute drive east of Lake Manyara, the rain has thoroughly saturated the land. It is a contradiction of fatal proportions for millions of Tanzanians and one of a simple nod of the head for millions of Americans.

Before studying abroad in Tanzania, my awareness of the world water crisis was rarely reflected in my actions. On the one hand, I did not insist that my water was bottled from an impermeable artesian aquifer in Fiji, but neither did I insist upon quenching the thirst of over 1 billion people who do not have access to safe drinking water. Studying abroad in nation where millions of those 1 billion reside has radically altered my perspective.

In the past three months, I have become friends with several of the people in the “1 billion” statistic. Lalahe Mollel, a 22-year-old Maasai warrior from Lake Manyara, is no longer a statistic in my book. In order for Lalahe and his family to access fresh water, they have to trek through the bush for four hours. As I have learned, even warriors cannot rival East Africa’s seemingly merciless climate. Karla Lund, a fellow American student studying abroad in Tanzania, accompanied Lalahe on the trek one day and discovered that the one watering hole that nourishes an entire village filled with mud. “It was an extremely exhausting journey that left us thirsty and empty-handed,” Lund said.

Water is not only necessary for drinking in Tanzania. Agriculture accounts for more than 40 percent of the gross domestic product and entire villages rely on small-scale subsistence farming to survive. Therefore, almost every Tanzanian is highly dependent on the annual rainy seasons to bring water, crops, and income.

Unfortunately for Lalahe and millions of other Tanzanians, the recent erratic climate changes have caused severe droughts in some areas and uncontrollable flooding in others. “Climate change is affecting Africa right now,” said Daniel Pallangyo, an Environmental Law professor at Makumira University of Tanzania, “Africa stands to be one of the most vulnerable environmental regions because a majority of African countries are too poor to adapt to the changed environment.”

So what does this mean for Miami students thousands of miles away from the problem?

According to Jenny Krzmarzick, co-organizer of Miami’s Running Water 5k, “Spreading awareness about such an issue, such as the need for clean drinking water, is important so that students are inspired to act and advocate for such a cause and so that they may become more aware of the global challenges that others face.”

For me, Lalahe Mollel represents the billion, and knowing the billion has taught me more than any classroom could. Solving the world water crisis is a seemingly impossible task, and it is easy to feel like any aid is a mere drop in the bucket. But when put in the billion’s perspective, that one drop in the bucket is one that was not there before.

Lalahe Mollel, 22, collects the last few drops of water from the only source around his village.


Zanzibar Part 2 of…2. Whoops.

As the title of my previous post suggested, I fully intended on posting several extensive posts on our trip to Zanzibar, but time is not on my side these days. So here's a brief overview of the rest of the midterm break trip to Zanzibar...

Zanzibar is famous for its local spices, so we went on a Spice Tour the second morning. What seemed like a boring activity on paper proved to be one of the highlights of our visit! A guide walked us around the grounds of a spice farm and let us try over 15 different spices, including ginger, pepper, lemongrass, vanilla, cinnamon, and the freaky looking one below.

Half-way through the spice tour, we stopped for chai (tea). The view of the farm was gorgeous and we drank the most delicious lemongrass tea. I just wish the teacup hadn't been baby sized.

On the morning of our third day, we went to Prison Island, which was only a 20-minute boat ride away from the mainland. The island is known for two things: prisons and tortoises. The Aldbra Tortoise below is over 100 years old. The tortoises were incredibly friendly as long as we fed them lettuce.

The skies cleared one night for a gorgeous sunset on the beach.


I wish I had the time and energy to write a novel about Zanzibar. It was an incredibly unique place, almost entirely different from Arusha in politics, culture, religion, architecture, and people... (no wonder Zanzibaris want to disintegrate from Tanganyika!). Violence has broken out on Zanzibar every election year since 2000, which seems contradictory to everything that I experience while I was there. The locals who we talked to were politically charged, but they all claimed to be peaceful people. The next elections are this October, so I will be keeping a close eye on them for the next year.

Admittedly, this post doesn't do justice to the trip, but I don't think a million pages could have measured up either.

Zanzibar Part 1 of… several. Brevity is my weakness.

As I hopped on the bus to Zanzibar at 5am Saturday morning, I felt like I was going on vacation from a vacation. Complaints these days are very hard to come by.

For the next 8 hours I slept in some of the most comfortable awkward positions of my life (many of which were documented as I discovered later). When the bus stopped in the middle of nowhere for a bathroom break, I learned quickly that patchy tree cover combined with the looming fear that a lion may be crouching behind the shrub you singled out makes the bush ill-suited for a full bladder. Nonetheless, I dispersed into the bush with my senses heightened and fortunately returned to the bus in one piece, only narrowly encountering a patch of thorns en route.

We arrived in Dar es Salaam in the late afternoon where we got on a 2-hour ferry to Zanzibar. The ferry was uncommonly extravagant and I felt that peculiarly familiar breeze that is air conditioning for the first time in 2 months. Strangely enough, as soon as the boat left the port, we quickly abandoned the air conditioning for a spot on the front deck (after all, sea breeze is far better than any processed air, no matter how hot it is outside). The Indian Ocean was dotted with sailboats made from salvaged wood and curtains (I’m still convinced they were pirate ships, which isn’t too far-fetched in East Africa… I’m lookin’ at you, Somalia).

The smell of raw fish welcomed us to the island and we navigated the maze-like alleys of Stone Town. We arrived at a small lodge that was far off the main road. Although the hotel met the students’ standards, our program directors made us switch after 2 nights because apparently our standards were dangerously low. I mean… sure, the first room that Karla and I were assigned had brown stains on both the sheets and leaking ceiling. And maybe the 33 mosquito bites on my legs are a result of not having a bednet (not to mentioned the bedbugs and spider bites). And yes, we had to shower in buckets of cold water, the toilet rarely flushed, feral dogs lounged in the courtyard, and a trail of ants extended the length of the room… but those things didn’t bother me because I was on the most gorgeous island I’ve ever seen.

Exhaustion from a long day of travel made the night’s sleep pass quickly. For some inhumane reason, we woke up at 5:00am on our first day of vacation to go out to see dolphins. The obscenely early hours and the obscenely rainy morning successfully dampened our excitement. The storm cleared just long enough for us to wade out to the boat along a path that was inconveniently paved with sea urchins. When we arrived at the boat, I faced a catch-22 of potentially catastrophic proportions—I could walk unguided back to shore and most likely suffer multiple sea urchin wounds en route or I could hop in the tiny boat that was made of rotting wood and continually needed to be relieved of leaking sea water. Defying my life-long fear of both boats and oceans, I chose the latter option and hopped in. I quickly overcame the illegitimacy of the boat when we got moving; it was still early in the morning and the clouds hadn’t quite cleared, but the view was beautiful. Unfortunately Paul couldn’t enjoy the view much as he was given the task of dishing water out of the boat to prevent it from sinking. The captain of our small boat (or rather, large canoe) had a very severe infection in his right leg that caused everything from the knee down to be inflamed to at least 4x its normal size (from what I could tell, it looked like elephantitis). However, judging by his surprisingly swift movements, he has learned to live relatively comfortably with his disability. I’m fairly positive that the only English word he knew was dolphin, which is enough to succeed in his line of business. Thirty minutes later our first few dolphins and we immediately began to throw on our snorkel gear. I’ve always avoided snorkeling in the past (as was evident by my complete ineptitude in using flippers), but the prospect of swimming with dolphins was impossible to pass up. Right after hitting the surprisingly warm water I caught a quick glimpse of the dolphins before they vanished into their giant blue playground.

Our excursion helped us work up an appetite and so we headed to Halima’s house for lunch. Halima is a student in our program who is from Zanzibar and, upon the notice that we were coming to the island for midterm break, her family graciously undertook the task of feeding 14 hungry Americans. The food was plenty and delicious. We all sat cross-legged on the ground, helping ourselves to the array of Zanzibari dishes sprawled before us.

One thing I’ve noticed here is that Tanzanians love to cook and eat bananas in creative ways. There’s raw banana. Grilled banana. Fried banana. Banana stew. Boiled banana. Spiced banana. Pickled banana. Mushy grey banana. Unidentifiable banana. Could-be-banana-but-I’m-to-nervous-to-try-it-banana... You name it and the Tanzanians have tried it. At Halima’s lunch, there were about 4 different banana dishes, along with octopi, fresh fish, mountains of rice, fresh-squeezed juice, and spiced coffee. Needless to say, I left Halima’s a few pounds heavier than when I arrived.

The remainder of the day was spent exploring Stone Town. The buildings themselves are works of art as they each possess a unique dilapidated charm. The facades have crumbled, exposing the old brick underneath; the rainfall has inflicted water stains that tie dye the sides of buildings; and a gorgeous reddish-brown rust creeps over any metal that dares to face Zanzibar’s adverse climate. The entire city is incredibly and remarkably photogenic.

There’s a conspiracy theory floating around our group that the program directors are fattening us up to eat us for the “farewell dinner”. It may seem far-fetched to you, but if you had a dining experience with them, then you would definitely think something is fishy.

Speaking of fishy, I ordered a massive plate of fresh seafood for dinner (mussels and red snapper), along with naan, freshly squeezed sugar cane juice, and a banana and chocolate pizza for dessert… (see what I mean?).

I overlooked the ocean while I ate its bounty and watched as the sun slowly dipped under the water.